Walled Garden, Cullen House is a Grade B listed building in the Moray local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 22 February 1972. Garden, cottage, garden house.
Walled Garden, Cullen House
- WRENN ID
- young-facade-quill
- Grade
- B
- Local Planning Authority
- Moray
- Constituency
- Aberdeenshire North and Moray East MP: Seamus Logan (SNP)
- Country
- Scotland
- Date first listed
- 22 February 1972
- Type
- Garden, cottage, garden house
- OS grid reference
- NJ 503 656
- Coordinates
- 57.67753, -2.83417
- Source
- Historic Environment Scotland listing
Description
The site includes a large, rectangular walled garden, designed by James Playfair in 1788. The garden is enclosed by brick walls, with random rubble on the north wall's outer face. The walls are topped with polished ashlar copes, angle pilasters, and stacks that serve wall flues. A pair of round-headed entrances are located in the north wall, flanked by a series of lean-to bothies and former boiler houses. While the southern aspect originally featured glasshouses, these are now absent; however, the wallhead is marked by coped stacks, and dummy coped stacks form the angle wallhead finials. A significant gap is present in the centre of the east wall. A square-headed pedestrian gate with ashlar jambs and double-leaf doors is set in the west wall, providing access to the Garden House.
A pair of single-storey, 4-bay gardeners’ cottages, likely dating from the earlier 19th century, are situated at a slight angle to one another. These cottages are linked by the curved south wall of a small, rectangular walled garden at the rear.
The eastern cottage is back to back with a mirrored block of similar size behind it. It is whitewashed, with an off-centre entrance masked by a modern, flat-roofed porch. Segmental-headed lintels feature over the four front windows; the rear elevation has three windows, enlarged in the outer bays, with 12-pane glazing. Coped end stacks rise from slate roofs, and stone ridges are visible.
The western cottage is similar in appearance but lacks the corresponding rear block. It is constructed with harl-pointed rubble, with tooled rubble dressings. The off-centre entrance lacks a porch. End stacks, a slate roof, and a stone ridge are present.
The rear walled garden returns to finish at the northeast and northwest angles of the main garden, separated by a roadway. The gaps are flanked by simple, square ashlar gatepiers.
The Garden House, possibly designed by A and W Reid, Elgin, and dated 1769, is situated on the west side of the main walled garden. A modern two-storey wing has been added at the rear, breaking through the wall to give access to the garden. The house is two stories high, with varying roof heights, and incorporates the modern wing at the rear. It is harled, with tooled ashlar margins and dressings. The symmetrical west front features three bays, with a slightly advanced and gabled centre bay. A hooded entrance is present, with a datestone above, flanked by hooded windows. The north and south return gables have single ground and first-floor windows. A single-storey, three-bay wing is located at the rear, alongside the modern two-storey wing which breaks into the walled garden with a projecting canted window rising the full height. Primarily, 12-pane glazing is used. Shaped skewputts, fleurs-de-lis stone finials, slate roofs, and stone ridges are also visible.
Local climate
Walled Garden, Cullen House sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 990 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 79% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 77% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 7 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 94% of listed buildings. Of these, 6 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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- No sale records on file
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- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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