23-24 The Square, Penicuik is a Grade C listed building in the Midlothian local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 9 March 2000. Town house.

23-24 The Square, Penicuik

WRENN ID
graven-mantel-dawn
Grade
C
Local Planning Authority
Midlothian
Constituency
Midlothian MP: Kirsty McNeill (Lab)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
9 March 2000
Type
Town house
OS grid reference
NT 235 598
Coordinates
55.82574, -3.22192
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

23-24 The Square in Penicuik is an early 19th-century, three-storey, three-bay near-symmetrical townhouse featuring a pilastraded shopfront on the ground floor. The building is constructed of tooled sandstone ashlar, which is painted at the ground level, with polished dressings and raised margins. It has a base course, a corniced lintel at the ground floor, and cill courses at the first and second floors, along with an eaves course.

On the southwest (principal) elevation, there is a seven-bay pilastrade at the ground level, with a five-bay shopfront to the left. This shopfront includes a modern door at the center, flanked by pairs of two-pane plate glass windows in the adjacent bays, and a blank bay to the penultimate right. There is a pend entrance in the outer right bay, featuring a modern decorative wrought-iron gate. The first and second floors have regular fenestration across the bays.

The northwest elevation is adjacent to another building. The northeast (rear) elevation has a bowed stair tower engaged to the left of center, with a window positioned between the first and second floors. The southeast elevation is also adjoining another building.

The interiors were not seen in 1999. The building predominantly features 12-pane timber sash and case windows. It has a grey slate roof with a lead ridge, cast-iron rainwater goods, and rendered and lined gablehead stacks that are splayed to the left, coped with circular cans. The coped skews are complemented by decorative skewputts with panelled obelisks on the principal elevation.

Local climate

23-24 The Square, Penicuik sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,000 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 81% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 52% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 55 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 95% of listed buildings. Of these, 35 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
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  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Nearby listed buildings

  1. District Council Chambers, 2 West Street, Penicuik Grade C 35 m
  2. District Council Chambers, 4 West Street, Penicuik Grade C 40 m
  3. 5 And 7 High Street, Penicuik Grade B 41 m
  4. The Old Well, High Street, Penicuik Grade B 49 m
  5. 9 High Street, Penicuik Grade C 51 m
  6. 1 West Street, Penicuik Grade C 53 m
  7. Old Crown Inn, 13 High Street, Penicuik Grade C 57 m
  8. 23 High Street, Penicuik Grade C 79 m
  9. 35 West Street, Penicuik Grade C 99 m
  10. 18 Bridge Street, Penicuik Grade C 102 m