Valleyfield Mill School, Valleyfield Road, Penicuik is a Grade B listed building in the Midlothian local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 10 April 1981. School, residential. 1 related planning application.

Valleyfield Mill School, Valleyfield Road, Penicuik

WRENN ID
little-banister-briar
Grade
B
Local Planning Authority
Midlothian
Constituency
Midlothian MP: Kirsty McNeill (Lab)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
10 April 1981
Type
School, residential
Address
Valleyfield Mill School, Valleyfield Road, Penicuik, EH26 8LW
OS grid reference
NT 236 597
Coordinates
55.82468, -3.21982
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Valleyfield Mill School, located on Valleyfield Road in Penicuik, was designed by J A Bell in 1823. This picturesque group consists of two single-storey rectangular-plan gabled blocks set at right angles and connected by a gabled porch. The building features Tudor gothic detailing, including a gothic bellcote, and is constructed from coursed stugged ashlar with polished dressings. The windows are predominantly square-headed with hoodmoulds, and the edges are chamfered.

On the principal elevation, the advanced gable to the left is accentuated by stepped buttresses angled to both sides. At the center, there is a three-stage stepped bellcote that projects outward, featuring decorative two-light curvilinear pointed arch windows with hoodmoulds at the ground level, a decorative former clock face at the middle stage, and a cusped lancet arch opening topped with a cross finial at the apex. To the right, there is a gabletted entrance porch at the re-entrant angle, which includes a pointed arch doorpiece and a vertically-boarded timber door, with a buttress angled to the outer right. The right side has a three-bay arrangement that includes a centrally located two-leaf, four-panel timber door with glazed upper panels and a rectangular fanlight, flanked by a pair of multi-pane bipartite windows. There is also a low, recessed two-bay later wing to the outer right with a piended roof.

The west elevation features a four-bay layout with regular fenestration. The north elevation has a window centered in the gable to the right, alongside a canted single-storey modern rendered addition to the left with modern casement windows. The east elevation shows a blank gable, partly obscured by the canted end of the later wing on the left and a flat-roof rendered addition on the right.

Inside, there is a fireplace from 1860 in the style of Pilkington, which has a panel that reads, "Little Children Love One Another." The building has a variety of windows and is topped with graded grey slate roofs featuring lead ridges and modern prominent skylights. Decorative ashlar gablehead stacks are corniced with circular stone cans, and the skews are coped.

Additionally, there is a low, coped ashlar wall surrounding the property, which includes an iron gate and wall-mounted cast-iron railings adorned with decorative finials.

Local climate

Valleyfield Mill School, Valleyfield Road, Penicuik sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,000 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 81% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 52% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 55 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 95% of listed buildings. Of these, 35 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
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  • Related listed building consents — 1 application
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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