Rusko Castle is a Grade A listed building in the Dumfries and Galloway local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 4 November 1971. Towerhouse.
Rusko Castle
- WRENN ID
- distant-wicket-swift
- Grade
- A
- Local Planning Authority
- Dumfries and Galloway
- Constituency
- Dumfries and Galloway MP: John Cooper (Con)
- Country
- Scotland
- Date first listed
- 4 November 1971
- Type
- Towerhouse
- OS grid reference
- NX 584 604
- Coordinates
- 54.91834, -4.21043
- Source
- Historic Environment Scotland listing
Description
Rusko Castle is an early 16th-century simple rectangular tower house that stands four storeys high with attics. The ground floor features a double-height vaulted space with a timber mezzanine. In the 17th century, a two-storey addition with an attic was made to the north wall, but the shell of this wing was demolished around 1974 before significant restoration and alteration work was carried out on the tower.
The castle is constructed with rubble walling and squared quoins, and it has mainly simply chamfered openings for small, irregularly placed windows. The lintel mouldings of the windows are distinctive, being projecting and splayed, likely designed to protect against rainwater.
The main entrance is located on the east wall, featuring a checked-back depressed arch doorway with joggled voussoirs. Above the door is a weathered heraldic panel displaying two shields; the upper shield is supported by two unicorns, representing the Royal arms of Scotland, while the lower shield, which is much worn, appears to belong to the Gordon family and is dated 1565. A large depressed arch garage door was added around 1974, created from the connecting door of the now-demolished north wing.
Inside, a newel stair runs the full height of the tower in the southeast angle, leading up to a crowstepped cap house. The castle is topped with a corbelled machicolated parapet that includes projecting rainwater spouts, and it features a saddle-back roof with crowsteps and beak skewputts, along with tall coped end stacks.
Local climate
Rusko Castle sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,360 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 96% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 96% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 27 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 71% of listed buildings. Of these, 12 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.2°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
Sign in or create a free account to unlock:
- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
Similar buildings
The closest matches to this building from all 493,000 UK listed buildings, by architecture, period and materials.
this building 1 similar nearby listed buildings
Nearby listed buildings
- Rusko House
- Dalmalin Lodge
- Barlay Mill
- 3 Birtwhistle Street, Gatehouse Of Fleet
- 5 Birtwhistle Street, Gatehouse Of Fleet
- 7 Birtwhistle Street, Gatehouse Of Fleet
- 9 Birtwhistle Street, Gatehouse Of Fleet
- 11 Birtwhistle Street, Gatehouse Of Fleet
- 13 Birtwhistle Street, Gatehouse Of Fleet
- 15 Birtwhistle Street, Gatehouse Of Fleet