Leith Signal Tower, 1-2 The Shore, Leith, Edinburgh is a Grade A listed building in the City of Edinburgh local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 14 December 1970. Signal tower.
Leith Signal Tower, 1-2 The Shore, Leith, Edinburgh
- WRENN ID
- dusk-hinge-yarrow
- Grade
- A
- Local Planning Authority
- City of Edinburgh
- Constituency
- Edinburgh North and Leith MP: Tracy Gilbert (Lab)
- Country
- Scotland
- Date first listed
- 14 December 1970
- Type
- Signal tower
- OS grid reference
- NT 271 766
- Coordinates
- 55.97763, -3.169
- Source
- Historic Environment Scotland listing
Description
Leith Signal Tower, located at 1-2 The Shore in Leith, Edinburgh, was designed by Robert Mylne and built between 1685 and 1686, with a remodel likely occurring in the early 19th century. A public house was added in 1882. The structure features a crenellated circular tower with five offset stages, originally built as a windmill, and a single-storey flat-roofed public house at the ground level. It is constructed from cream sandstone with coursed rubble and polished and droved ashlar dressings, while the pub front is painted. The building has string courses at the first, second, and above the third floor, blind quatrefoils on the fourth floor, and a corbelled and crenellated parapet.
On the west elevation facing the shore, the pub front has deep-set basket-arched stop-chamfered openings with fielded aprons, channelled jambs, and a continuous cornice. The doorway is flanked by a single opening on the right and two openings on the left, with an additional opening at the chamfered corner to the outer left. The tower above features a single window per stage in alignment, with small single windows flanking to the right at the first and second floors.
The south elevation is abutted by a later four-storey tenement building at Nos 3 and 4 Shore, which is listed separately. The northeast elevation, facing Tower Street, has a doorway at the ground floor with two openings flanking to the right and a single opening to the left, with a single window per stage in alignment in the tower above.
The east elevation at the rear includes a single window at the fourth floor, with a foundry building abutting below, which is also listed separately. The tower features 18- and 24-pane timber sash and case windows, while the pub front has replacement windows. The interior was not seen in 1993.
Local climate
Leith Signal Tower, 1-2 The Shore, Leith, Edinburgh sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 970 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 76% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 53% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 43 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 81% of listed buildings. Of these, 25 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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