High Kirk Of Rothesay, Rothesay, Bute is a Grade B listed building in the Argyll and Bute local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 2 April 1971. Church.

High Kirk Of Rothesay, Rothesay, Bute

WRENN ID
ruined-chamber-thunder
Grade
B
Local Planning Authority
Argyll and Bute
Constituency
Argyll, Bute and South Lochaber MP: Brendan O'Hara (SNP)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
2 April 1971
Type
Church
OS grid reference
NS 086 637
Coordinates
55.82861, -5.0573
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The High Kirk of Rothesay is a church built in 1796 by Robertson Buchanan, with later additions in 1906. It is located on the island of Bute. The church is a near-rectangular building with a 3-bay by 4-bay layout, and single-bay projections to the north (original entrance) and east (entrance added in 1906). The exterior is predominantly harled with red ashlar dressings and polished sandstone margins. It features a raised base course and moulded eaves. The windows are round-arched, set within square-headed surrounds. A single-storey, random rubble outbuilding is attached to the east.

The east elevation has a pedimented, two-story wing at the centre, containing a tripartite timber-panelled door within a decorative doorpiece. A quadripartite glazing row is positioned above the door. Single windows flank the entrance on the ground floor, and round-arched windows are at the first floor. The north side features a similar pedimented addition. A timber bracketed bell-hood (the bell is missing) is positioned to the left of the centre, above round-arched windows. The west elevation has single windows at ground level, with round-arched windows above. The south side has a two-leaf boarded timber door at ground level, flanked by full-height round-arched windows and single windows on either side.

The interior was largely recast in 1906. A timber-panelled dado runs along the side entrance, with matching doors. The main hall extends east-west and includes a boarded timber dado, timber pews, and a gallery to the north, east, and south, supported by painted Corinthian columns. A decorative circular vent is situated beneath a foliate ceiling rose, and a two-tiered chandelier originating from around 1800 hangs centrally. A staircase leads to a raised, polygonal pulpit, featuring an arcaded base, decorative timber panelling, pilastered divisions, a corniced timber backdrop, and flanking polygonal organ casings.

The outbuilding's west elevation has a boarded timber door, and the north side has single windows. It has 12-pane timber sash and case windows and a graded grey slate roof.

A graveyard with an interesting variety of gravestones is located to the east, south, and west of the building. A stepped coped random rubble boundary wall runs along High Street, punctuated by square-plan sandstone gatepiers with pyramidal caps. Decorative cast-iron railings are between the piers, with two-leaf entrance gates.

Local climate

High Kirk Of Rothesay, Rothesay, Bute sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,780 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 99% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 99% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 20 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 79% of listed buildings. Of these, 10 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.2°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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