WWII Pillbox adj to Ulster Bus Depot, Downpatrick St, Rathfriland, Newry, Co Down, BT34 is a Grade Record Only listed building in the Armagh City, Banbridge and Craigavon local planning authority area, Northern Ireland.

WWII Pillbox adj to Ulster Bus Depot, Downpatrick St, Rathfriland, Newry, Co Down, BT34

WRENN ID
fossil-pewter-lake
Grade
Record Only
Local Planning Authority
Armagh City, Banbridge and Craigavon
Constituency
South Down MP: Chris Hazzard (SF)
Country
Northern Ireland
Address
WWII Pillbox adj to Ulster Bus Depot, Downpatrick St, Rathfriland, Newry, Co Down, BT34, Cross
Irish grid reference
J 201 335
Coordinates
54.23646, -6.15855
Source
NI Environment Agency listing

Also on this page: radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

This is a World War II pillbox, located on the east side of Rathfriland, approximately halfway up a steep hill overlooking the Mourne Mountains. Constructed between 1940 and 1959, it is the only civil defence structure within the town and holds local historical interest. The pillbox is a small, one-story rectangular building. It has a flat roof made of mass concrete and walls composed of unrendered concrete and, in places, cement-rendered granite rubble. The entrance, originally on the west side, now has steps leading to a blocked doorway. A single, wide, splayed rectangular firing loop is located at the right end of the south elevation, while the other walls are blank. This example represents a standard pillbox design, one of around 24 plan types developed during World War II, used to defend a main route into Rathfriland. The concrete construction is typical of such defensive structures. It is now situated in the northeastern corner of the Ulsterbus depot and is recorded as derelict. The building was designed by the War Office.

Local climate

WWII Pillbox adj to Ulster Bus Depot, Downpatrick St, Rathfriland, Newry, Co Down, BT34 sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 970 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 78% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 73% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 20 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 79% of listed buildings. Of these, 11 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.2°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
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