Boundary Walls to Numbers 14-27 is a Grade I listed building in the Somerset local planning authority area, England. First listed on 12 November 1953. A Mid C15 Wall.

Boundary Walls to Numbers 14-27

WRENN ID
frozen-arch-swift
Grade
I
Local Planning Authority
Somerset
Constituency
Wells and Mendip Hills MP: Tessa Munt (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
12 November 1953
Type
Wall
Address
Boundary Walls to Numbers 14-27, Vicars' Close, Wells
OS grid reference
ST 551 460
Coordinates
51.21152, -2.64382
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: EPC · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The boundary walls enclosing the gardens of the houses numbered 14 to 27 in Vicars' Close date from the mid-15th century, with some modifications made in the 19th century. They were restored between 1976 and 1983. Constructed from local roughly squared stone rubble, the walls feature Doulting ashlar dressings. The front boundary walls are, on average, 4 meters from the front of the houses and include returns along the side boundaries. There are openings opposite the doorways to the houses, with an average height of 1 meter, and they are topped with roll-top and pitched face copings.

At the north end, there is a return link that extends eastward to the Vicars Chapel. Notable variations among the walls include: No. 15, which has ashlar piers with moulded pyramidal caps at its gateway; No. 16, which features low ashlar walls topped with wrought-iron railings that have simple collared points and urn finials on cast bracketed standards, along with matching gates and piers; No. 17, which has plain stone coping; No. 22, which has a higher boundary wall and what may be an original gateway with a 4-centred gate arch topped with a mock crenellated design and a timber boarded gate; and No. 27, which has a sweeping approach to a similar stone gateway that adjoins part of the Vicars Hall.

These walls disrupt the original quadrangular layout of Vicars' Close, built in response to the Vicars' requests for gardens. They enclose an approximately 140-meter-long street that narrows and rises slightly towards the north end, which is entirely paved with setts. It is likely that each house originally had a raised gateway when the walls were first constructed.

Local climate

Boundary Walls to Numbers 14-27 receives an average of 860 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 62% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 70% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 52% of listed buildings. Of these, 14 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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Nearby listed buildings

  1. The Music School and Attached Walls Grade II* 65 m
  2. The Vicars' Chapel Grade I 68 m
  3. Tower House Grade II* 69 m
  4. The Vicars' Hall Including Number 28 Grade I 72 m
  5. 1, St Andrew Street Grade I 75 m
  6. Front Boundary Wall to Ritchie Hall Grade II 83 m
  7. The Chain Gate with Approach Staircase Grade I 84 m
  8. Wells Museum Grade II 84 m
  9. St Andrew's Lodge with Front Boundary Wall Grade II 88 m
  10. Front Boundary Wall West of Number 25 (The Dean's Lodging) Grade II 89 m