1, St Andrew Street is a Grade I listed building in the Somerset local planning authority area, England. First listed on 12 November 1953. A C14 and C15 House. 4 related planning applications.

1, St Andrew Street

WRENN ID
drifting-buttress-sorrel
Grade
I
Local Planning Authority
Somerset
Constituency
Wells and Mendip Hills MP: Tessa Munt (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
12 November 1953
Type
House
Address
1, St Andrew Street, Wells, BA5 2UN
OS grid reference
ST 551 459
Coordinates
51.21097, -2.64317
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

No. 1, St Andrew Street is a historic house located at the end of a row, formerly part of No. 1, Vicars' Close. It dates from the 14th and 15th centuries, with some later additions. The building is constructed from rubble or coursed and squared rubble, featuring Doulting ashlar dressings and pantile roofs.

The street front showcases a central gable flanked by wings that are set flush. The left wing has a parapet and is shorter than the right wing, which has a plain eaves roof and a return gable end. The house is two storeys high, with windows that are mainly double-chamfer stone-mullioned casements, complete with stopped drip courses.

The central gable features a fine canted oriel with a crenellated parapet under a swept cresting adorned with fleur-de-lys, flanked by small slit openings. To the left of the gable is a small cusped light. On the ground floor, there is a 2-light casement and a 19th-century door set in a 4-centred opening with a stopped drip. Each wing contains a 2-light casement on each floor, and the right wing has a small stair light immediately to the right of the main gable.

The main gable is topped with raised coping that continues as a parapet to the left, and features an octagonal chimney shaft with crenellated capping. The return gable to the right is also coped, above plain rubble walling, but includes central flush brick flues that are cut back below the ridge.

The interior has not been inspected, but it is likely to retain early structure and detail since the house was originally part of No. 1, Vicars' Close, which has a blocked doorway to the party wall at ground floor level. This building is part of an outstanding planned terrace group from the medieval period.

Local climate

1, St Andrew Street receives an average of 860 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 62% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 70% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 52% of listed buildings. Of these, 14 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 4 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Nearby listed buildings

  1. The Vicars' Hall Including Number 28 Grade I 23 m
  2. The Chain Gate with Approach Staircase Grade I 25 m
  3. Boundary Walls to Tower House Grade II 33 m
  4. Chapter House to Cathedral Church of St Andrew Grade I 37 m
  5. Tower House Grade II* 39 m
  6. The Rib Grade II* 49 m
  7. The Music School and Attached Walls Grade II* 59 m
  8. Cathedral Church of St Andrew Grade I 68 m
  9. Front Boundary Wall West of Number 25 (The Dean's Lodging) Grade II 78 m
  10. 4, St Andrew Street Grade II 88 m