Castle Wall, Watergate And Undercroft is a Grade II* listed building in the Somerset local planning authority area, England. First listed on 24 March 1950. Castle wall, watergate, undercroft.

Castle Wall, Watergate And Undercroft

WRENN ID
wild-cornice-storm
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Somerset
Country
England
Date first listed
24 March 1950
Type
Castle wall, watergate, undercroft
Source
Historic England listing

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Description

The castle wall, watergate, and undercroft in Bridgwater date back to the 13th century. Constructed from red Wembdon sandstone rubble, with some blue lias limestone, the wall features rubblestone and Ham Hill stone in the arch. The brick vaults at the rear were likely added in the 18th century. The wall is approximately 3.5 meters thick at the base and over 6 meters high at the junction of West Quay and Chandos Street, rising even higher to the right where windows from the building behind are positioned above it. Near the north side of the watergate, there are two vaults that are about 2 meters high. Historically, the River Parrett flowed right up to this wall. The watergate, located about 30 meters to the south, is set back between Nos 11 and 12 West Quay. It features three segmental arches; the first has splayed outer jambs and an arch that has been partly rebuilt with 19th-century brick, while the inner arch is chamfered and the rear arch is rebated. There is a recess to the right between the two outer arches, possibly intended for a gatekeeper. Behind the wall, there is a barrel-vaulted, brick-lined undercroft from the 18th century that measures over 40 meters long and 10 meters wide, which was previously used as a bonded warehouse, giving rise to the name Bond Street. The rear wall of Nos 12-14 West Quay incorporates part of the castle wall.

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Nearby listed buildings

  1. 12, 13 and 14, West Quay Grade II 15 m
  2. Crane on Quayside Opposite Nos 11 and 12 Grade II 29 m
  3. 10 and 11, West Quay Grade II* 34 m
  4. 4, Castle Street Grade I 38 m
  5. 1, Bond Street Grade II 42 m
  6. 2, Castle Street Grade I 42 m
  7. No 6 and Attached Wall to the Rear Grade I 44 m
  8. Building and Attached Wall to North of No 10 Building and Attached Wall to North of No 10 Castle Street Grade II 49 m
  9. 8, Castle Street Grade I 51 m
  10. The Lions and Attached Pavilions, Balustrades, Gate Piers and Railings Grade I 52 m