Building 25 (Central Heating Plant) is a Grade II listed building in the Wiltshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 1 December 2005. A Modern Central heating plant.

Building 25 (Central Heating Plant)

WRENN ID
knotted-paling-dale
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Wiltshire
Constituency
South Cotswolds MP: Dr Roz Savage (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
1 December 2005
Type
Central heating plant
Period
Modern
Address
Building 25 (Central Heating Plant), St. Paul Malmesbury Without
OS grid reference
ST 910 811
Coordinates
51.52915, -2.12985
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

This central heating plant was constructed between 1935 and 1936, designed by A. Bulloch, who was the architectural adviser to the Air Ministry's Directorate of Works and Buildings. It is built with bath stone ashlar facing brick, with concrete flat roofs.

The building comprises a tall, thin tower incorporating water storage and a flue, positioned slightly off-centre to a two-storey boiler room and associated spaces, which are set back from the tower’s face. Behind the main structure is a fuel storage area with oil tanks.

The tower is rectangular, with straight vertical sides terminating in a flat top. Three of its faces feature a narrow, vertical slot, resolved into an arched head, and continued as a sunken panel above. An arched doorway provides access. Attached to the tower, a smaller, square stack is set back approximately 2 metres above the roofline of the lower blocks. Windows are steel casements with horizontal bars, and have slight drip courses. Two bays to the left of the tower contain two-light windows at each level. A louvered opening is above the door to the inner bay, and the side return has two windows above a three-storey unit with a tall steel stack. The rear elevation has four three-light clerestory windows. Three large storage cylinders are contained within a low spillage wall.

The interior remains largely intact and is still in use for its original purpose.

The building displays strong Art Deco influences, demonstrating a consistent attention to detail and overall impact, comparable to other buildings within the site. It faces onto the avenue behind the hangar line, which bisects the main east-south east to west-north west axis of the site.

Hullavington, which opened on June 6th 1937 as a Flying Training Station, exemplifies the improved architectural quality characteristic of Royal Air Force bases developed after 1934. In 1938, it was selected as one of a series of Aircraft Storage Units to hold vital reserves intended for deployment. Further information on the site can be found in descriptions for Buildings 59, 60 and 61 (The Officers' Mess).

Local climate

Building 25 (Central Heating Plant) receives an average of 820 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 50% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 51% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 33 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 56% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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