Criffle Mill is a Grade II listed building in the Cornwall local planning authority area, England. First listed on 9 October 1987. Watermill.
Criffle Mill
- WRENN ID
- grey-plaster-thistle
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Cornwall
- Constituency
- South East Cornwall MP: Anna Gelderd (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 9 October 1987
- Type
- Watermill
- Address
- Criffle Mill, St. Germans
- OS grid reference
- SX 328 606
- Coordinates
- 50.42219, -4.35386
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
Criffle Mill is a watermill dating from the late 18th century to early 19th century, with few later alterations. It is constructed of slatestone rubble and features a hipped roof made of slate and corrugated asbestos. The building is two storeys high, with an additional two-storey section on the left side that includes a cellar underneath.
The main mill has an overshot waterwheel located at the rear, with a tailrace that channels around the right side of the front of the building. There may have been a secondary wheel on the right side, powered by the tailrace. The front of the mill includes a door and a window opening at ground floor level, two window openings at the first floor with cambered stone heads, and an upper loading door for the loft at the second floor.
The left side of the mill has a straight joint to the addition, featuring a ground floor three-light window opening with a granite lintel and a similar cellar window opening. There is also a door and window opening on the left side, with two windows at the first floor and a gabled dormer above. The right side has an upper loading door with a cambered stone head; the ground floor is partly rendered and was formerly enclosed by a lean-to structure. There is an opening in the wall, possibly for the watershaft of a secondary wheel, with a pit below. The rear of the building has a single-storey lean-to addition, and the cast iron rim of the waterwheel remains, along with some wooden spokes and the cast iron watershaft; the wheel would have been driven from a wooden launder.
Inside, at ground floor level towards the rear, the watershaft, pit wheel, wallower, and great spur wheel are still present. There is no machinery left at the first floor level, except for three furrowed millstones. This mill is a good example of a corn mill, featuring a spout floor, stone floor, and bin floor. It also has a trap door between the ground and first floors of the addition, which would have been used for storage, and is unusual for having a cellar.
Local climate
Criffle Mill sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,020 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 81% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 90% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 9 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 92% of listed buildings. Of these, 3 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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