Merchant Venturer's Almshouses is a Grade II* listed building in the Bristol, City of local planning authority area, England. First listed on 8 January 1959. Almshouses. 2 related planning applications.
Merchant Venturer's Almshouses
- WRENN ID
- endless-grate-winter
- Grade
- II*
- Local Planning Authority
- Bristol, City of
- Constituency
- Bristol Central MP: Carla Denyer (Green)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 8 January 1959
- Type
- Almshouses
- Address
- Merchant Venturer's Almshouses, 1-9, King Street
- OS grid reference
- ST 587 727
- Coordinates
- 51.45181, -2.59554
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Merchant Venturers' Almshouses, located on King Street in Bristol, date back to 1696. They were partially destroyed by bombing around 1940. The building features a render over Pennant rubble, with a 20th-century brick end gable, brick lateral and ridge stacks, and a pantile hipped roof. The structure has a double-depth plan that originally formed three sides of a courtyard, designed in an early Georgian style. It stands two storeys high and has a window arrangement of five: eight: one.
The western and half of the northern ranges have been lost, leaving a 20th-century brick gable at the end of the five-window northern range and a hipped roof over the originally open southern range. The southern range has a thin drip course and a timber modillion eaves cornice. The long range includes a central doorway and two corner doorways, with a right-hand doorway leading to the southern range and a third doorway from the left on the northern range. Each doorway features scrolled brackets carved with leaves supporting open pediment hoods, and the doorways are framed in timber with boarded doors. The windows are mid-20th-century casements with top-hung sections above transoms, set in flush frames. An oculus is positioned above the central doorway.
The road-facing front is constructed of rubble with quoins, featuring four windows with thin rubble voussoirs and flat heads, a dated panel, and a well-crafted carved heraldic panel depicting a merman and merwoman flanking a shield. There are tall lateral stacks at the rear on the northern side and ridge stacks separating the houses on the eastern and southern sides.
Inside, the building has been largely refurbished in the mid-20th century, with a dogleg stair located in the entrance hall. Historically, the almshouses were established by the Merchant Venturers' Society for seamen, as indicated by a board painted with a poem celebrating their virtues on the northern side. The original layout included an enclosed courtyard.
Local climate
Merchant Venturer's Almshouses receives an average of 850 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 58% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 62% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 31 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 63% of listed buildings. Of these, 12 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- Related listed building consents — 2 applications
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
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