The Old Library and Attached Front Area, Wall Pier and Railings is a Grade II* listed building in the Bristol, City of local planning authority area, England. First listed on 8 January 1959. A Georgian Library. 6 related planning applications.

The Old Library and Attached Front Area, Wall Pier and Railings

WRENN ID
gilded-alcove-moth
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Bristol, City of
Constituency
Bristol Central MP: Carla Denyer (Green)
Country
England
Date first listed
8 January 1959
Type
Library
Period
Georgian
Address
The Old Library and Attached Front Area, Wall Pier and Railings, 30, King Street
OS grid reference
ST 587 727
Coordinates
51.45185, -2.59535
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

This is a library, offices, and now a restaurant, built between 1738 and 1740, with later extensions in the 18th century. Carving and the design were possibly by James Paty. The building is constructed of limestone ashlar, with a Pennant rubble basement, and a hipped roof that is not visible. It has a double-depth plan with a central stair-hall and a projecting wing to the left. The architectural style is early Georgian Palladian.

The building is two stories tall with a basement, and has a five-window front with a two-window wing. It is symmetrical, featuring a left-hand wing, a moulded plinth, a banded ground floor, a plat band, pilaster strips, a modillion cornice, a parapet with moulded coping, and a projecting three-window central section. A shallow porch has fluted Composite columns, responds, and a modillion pediment, leading to a door with eight raised panels. The wing has a blocked jamb to a door on the right side, and a short wall to the left of its end elevation, including a panel inscribed "THE OLD LIBRARY" above a plate-glass overlight and a six-panel door. Ground-floor windows have incised voussoirs and six-over-six-pane sashes. First-floor windows have shallow aprons, raised cornices, and pediments over the outer windows, including a segmental pediment over the central windows. A semicircular-arched stair window with an architrave and a six-over-six-pane sash with Gothic glazing bars is found on the right return.

Inside, the entrance hall has a staircase with rocaille-carved brackets, three column-on-vase balusters per tread, a wider matching newel, a wide curtail, and a moulded rail. There are also panelled shutters, doors, and moulded cornices. The flagged front area includes an attached ashlar wall to a capped pier, along with bud-headed wrought-iron railings and a gate with dog bars. The pediments flanking the centre originally featured putti reading books, and the main pediment displayed a City coat of arms, both of which were lost during neglect and restoration. Notably, a fine panelled reading room with bookcases and a magnificent chimneypiece by Grinling Gibbons was removed to the Central Library in 1909. The wall, railings, and gate were added to the historical record on March 4, 1977.

Local climate

The Old Library and Attached Front Area, Wall Pier and Railings receives an average of 850 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 58% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 62% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 31 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 63% of listed buildings. Of these, 12 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • Sale history — 1 transaction since 2007
  • Related listed building consents — 6 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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