Bristol and Exeter Building is a Grade II* listed building in the Bristol, City of local planning authority area, England. First listed on 4 March 1977. A Victorian Railway station, offices. 9 related planning applications.

Bristol and Exeter Building

WRENN ID
shifting-attic-summer
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Bristol, City of
Constituency
Bristol East MP: Kerry McCarthy (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
4 March 1977
Type
Railway station, offices
Period
Victorian
Address
Bristol and Exeter Building, Temple Gate
OS grid reference
ST 596 723
Coordinates
51.4487, -2.58176
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Bristol and Exeter Building is a railway station that was built in 1852 by SC Fripp for the Bristol and Exeter Railway Company. It is now used as offices. The building is constructed from limestone ashlar and features a slate hipped roof. Designed in the Jacobethan style, it has two storeys, a basement, and an attic, with a nine-window range. The symmetrical front includes a high plinth, projecting ends, and a central section flanked by square towers. It has raised quoins and jambs, with paired engaged Doric columns beside a semicircular-arched doorway that has a lozenge-panelled door and scrolls in the spandrels. An entablature runs around the building, with 3-light mullion and transom windows in the wings and centre, 2-light windows in between, and one-light windows in the towers. The front and end gables feature Dutch gables and wide bays with first-floor oriels. The three-stage towers have circular clock panels at the top stage and leaded ogee domes, along with ridge stacks that include linked, diagonally-set stacks.

Inside, there is a large, top-lit central atrium with a cantilevered stone open-well stair that has scrolled cast-iron balusters and square newels. The doorcases feature round-headed arches, keys, and floating cornices, and there is a second-floor balcony supported by rectangular Ionic columns leading to the lantern.

Historically, this building was constructed by the Bristol and Exeter Railway Company, which previously had its train shed on the site of the current Temple Meads station. It is recognized for its historic and architectural significance as part of an outstanding group of railway buildings.

Local climate

Bristol and Exeter Building receives an average of 860 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 61% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 68% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 33 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 55% of listed buildings. Of these, 14 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 9 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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