Brunel's south entrance lock and swing bridge is a Grade II* listed building in the Bristol, City of local planning authority area, England. First listed on 18 February 1972. Lock and swing bridge. 2 related planning applications.

Brunel's south entrance lock and swing bridge

WRENN ID
steep-steel-sorrel
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Bristol, City of
Constituency
Bristol Central MP: Carla Denyer (Green)
Country
England
Date first listed
18 February 1972
Type
Lock and swing bridge
Address
Brunel's south entrance lock and swing bridge, Cumberland Basin, Bs1, BS1 6XG
OS grid reference
ST 568 723
Coordinates
51.44838, -2.62304
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Brunel's south entrance lock and swing bridge, built between 1844 and 1849 by Isambard Kingdom Brunel, features lock and quay walls, with the swing bridge constructed from 1875 to 1876 based on an earlier design by Brunel.

The lock is made of pennant rubble and ashlar, while the bridge is constructed from steel. The lock has an inverted elliptical-arched basin with a chamfered recess and a hinge on the south side for a single-leaf wrought-iron caisson gate, which used to seal the lock, along with channels for the hand-operated chains that closed it. Currently, the lock is sealed by a concrete wall with sluice gates. The swing bridge has tubular section long members, steel sides, and a timber-floored deck. It remains fixed in its open position across the lock, and the timber deck was replaced in the 21st century.

On the Avon side of the bridge, the lock has been supported against the north chamber wall to create a platform for boat repairs, which is now overgrown as of 2023. There is a small dock set into the chamber wall on the basin side of the bridge, and some coping stones have been replaced with concrete. A modern landing stage is attached alongside the wall, and a concrete jetty at the east entrance to the lock provides a footpath across the basin.

Additionally, there is a former gas lamp standard beside the north end of the bridge, with early 20th-century railings lining a raised section of ground that aligns with the open position of Brunel’s Swing Bridge next to North Entrance Lock, which is also listed as Grade II*. The north end of this raised area is faced in rubble stone. On the north side of the lock, there is a mid-19th century capstan marked "JD Green/ Bond Iron Founder."

Local climate

Brunel's south entrance lock and swing bridge receives an average of 860 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 61% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 68% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 33 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 55% of listed buildings. Of these, 14 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 2 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Brunel's swing bridge alongside north entrance lock Grade II* 38 m
  2. Cumberland Basin walls and associated features including Junction Lock swing bridge Grade II 121 m
  3. B Bond Tobacco Warehouse Grade II 156 m
  4. Stork House Grade II 181 m
  5. Numbers 1 to 6 Including Rose of Denmark Public House Grade II 188 m
  6. Numbers 302 and 304 and Attached Front Area Walls and Piers Grade II 193 m
  7. Freeland Court Grade II* 200 m
  8. 3, Granby Hill Grade II 204 m
  9. Haberfield House and Attached Balustrades and Enclosing Walls Grade II 212 m
  10. 5, Granby Hill Grade II 216 m