Twerton Wood Tunnel West Portal (MLN110915) is a Grade II* listed building in the Bath and North East Somerset local planning authority area, England. First listed on 5 August 1975. Tunnel portal.
Twerton Wood Tunnel West Portal (MLN110915)
- WRENN ID
- under-pediment-mist
- Grade
- II*
- Local Planning Authority
- Bath and North East Somerset
- Constituency
- Bath MP: Wera Hobhouse (LD)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 5 August 1975
- Type
- Tunnel portal
- Address
- Twerton Wood Tunnel West Portal (MLN110915), Lower Bristol Road
- OS grid reference
- ST 717 652
- Coordinates
- 51.38585, -2.40695
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Twerton Wood Tunnel West Portal is a Grade II* listed structure made of squared and coursed Pennant stone, featuring Bath ashlar dressings for the voussoirs, quoins, string courses, capping stones, and arrow loops. The innermost part of the arch is constructed from blue engineering brick.
The design is symmetrical, showcasing a pointed segmental arch flanked by turrets. The arch includes chamfered voussoirs, with the innermost section replaced by engineering brick but still retaining the keystone. This arch is recessed within another arch of a similar shape. Above the arch, there is a string course, followed by a crenellated parapet that has sloping and moulded coping stones, along with a post-war steel railing made of tubular sections.
On either side of the central portal are two crenellated turrets with an octagonal plan, which have quoins. The lower sections of the turrets step outwards to create wider bases and are battered at the bottom, while the upper parts rise above the central parapet. The faces of the turrets are adorned with arrow loops and string courses at two levels, with the upper level featuring blank shields. The turrets are flanked by short sections of plain wall that have coping stones, which step down and curve inward.
This portal is a prominent feature in the landscape of the Avon valley west of Bath and serves as a gateway for those approaching the city from Bristol by rail.
Local climate
Twerton Wood Tunnel West Portal (MLN110915) receives an average of 860 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 60% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 64% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 52% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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