Penitentiary Chapel is a Grade II listed building in the Bath and North East Somerset local planning authority area, England. First listed on 12 May 1972. Chapel.
Penitentiary Chapel
- WRENN ID
- inner-gravel-moth
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Bath and North East Somerset
- Constituency
- Bath MP: Wera Hobhouse (LD)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 12 May 1972
- Type
- Chapel
- Address
- Penitentiary Chapel, Walcot Street
- OS grid reference
- ST 751 653
- Coordinates
- 51.38696, -2.35919
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Penitentiary Chapel, built in 1845 by Manners and Gill, is a former chapel that is now part of a housing complex. It is constructed from limestone ashlar, with the roof not visible. The building has a rectangular plan and is aligned parallel to the street.
The exterior features two storeys and a five-bay front window arrangement. It has a high raised parapet with a blocking course and stone consoles situated between the lintel frieze and the cornice. There is a continuous moulded sill string course, a ground floor platband, and a plinth. The windows are plate glass sash types, with five equidistant upper floor windows that have moulded shouldered architraves, cornices, and blind stone balustraded aprons. Between four of the right-hand windows are smaller circular windows with moulded surrounds. The ground floor windows are set back and have deeply splayed reveals, with smaller set back splayed circular windows to the left of centre and inside right.
To the right, between the chapel and No. 108, the moulded sill string course continues on a stone balustrade over banded rustication leading to a slightly set back entrance, which features a six-panel door that is glazed at the top. The cornice and parapet extend to the right return, while a slightly lower two-storey block is located behind the entrance. The left return is plain.
The interior has not been inspected but is assumed to have undergone significant alterations; it currently serves as the common room for the Ladymead House housing development and may have been laterally divided. The top-lit interior remains in situ. The construction of the chapel was authorized on 26th July 1824, but it was not completed until 1845.
Local climate
Penitentiary Chapel receives an average of 860 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 60% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 64% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 52% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
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