Gwydyr House (Welsh Office) is a Grade II* listed building in the Westminster local planning authority area, England. First listed on 5 February 1970. Town mansion, offices. 9 related planning applications.

Gwydyr House (Welsh Office)

WRENN ID
under-lantern-bittern
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Westminster
Constituency
Cities of London and Westminster MP: Rachel Blake (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
5 February 1970
Type
Town mansion, offices
Address
Gwydyr House (Welsh Office), Whitehall Sw1, City of Westminster
OS grid reference
TQ 301 800
Coordinates
51.50414, -0.12584
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Gwydyr House, also known as the Welsh Office, is a town mansion built around 1772, possibly by Thomas Lunton, with some attribution to John Marquand. An attic storey was added in 1886. The building is constructed of brown brick with minimal stone dressings and features a well-proportioned, plain, astylar Palladian facade. It stands three storeys tall with an attic and a basement, and is five windows wide.

The central entrance is approached by steps and features a panelled door with sidelights set within a tripartite frame of engaged Roman Doric columns, which support an entablature. Above this is a Venetian window with Ionic columns and balustrading below the sill, creating a prominent stone-dressed centerpiece. The windows have recessed glazing bar sashes under flat gauged arches, and there are plat bands at the ground and first floors. A modillion cornice adorns the second floor, with a cornice and blocking course at the attic level. The exterior is complemented by wrought iron railings with link extinguishers and a wrought iron scrollwork overthrow lampholder.

Inside, Gwydyr House retains several original features, including plasterwork, doorcases, fine statuary marble chimneypieces, and a stone geometrical staircase with a delicate wrought iron balustrade.

Local climate

Gwydyr House (Welsh Office) sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 95% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 98% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 35 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 57% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 9 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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