Monument to Andrew Kippis, West Enclosure is a Grade II listed building in the Islington local planning authority area, England. First listed on 21 February 2011. Monument.
Monument to Andrew Kippis, West Enclosure
- WRENN ID
- standing-rafter-dew
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Islington
- Constituency
- Islington South and Finsbury MP: Emily Thornberry (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 21 February 2011
- Type
- Monument
- Address
- Monument to Andrew Kippis, West Enclosure, Bunhill Fields Burial Ground
- OS grid reference
- TQ 326 822
- Coordinates
- 51.52364, -0.08962
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The monument is a late 18th-century headstone situated within the West Enclosure of Bunhill Fields Burial Ground. It commemorates Andrew Kippis (1725-95), a prominent Presbyterian minister, scholar, and biographer, and his wife Elizabeth (died 1796), along with a family friend, Joseph Littlefear (died 1832). The monument consists of an upright stone slab topped with a pediment, and has a small reset footstone at the base. The main inscription, though now only partly legible, details the burials of these individuals.
Andrew Kippis was a noted champion of Dissenters' rights and religious liberty, actively involved in securing the Dissenters' Relief Act of 1779. He was a prolific writer on history and theology, contributing to periodicals and publishing biographies. He also worked as a teacher and was involved in an unfinished national biographical dictionary, the Bibliographia Britannica. Kippis held honorary doctorates from Edinburgh University and was a fellow of the Society of Antiquaries and the Royal Society.
Bunhill Fields Burial Ground opened in 1665 and became a significant cemetery for London’s Nonconformist community. It is now a public park, having been landscaped and restored after wartime damage. The monument is designated at Grade II for its historical significance as a memorial to a leading figure in the Nonconformist movement and for its group value with other listed tombs within the West Enclosure of the Grade I registered burial ground.
Local climate
Monument to Andrew Kippis, West Enclosure sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 95% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 98% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 35 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 57% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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