Volta House, Bolton House, Windmill Hill House and Enfield House is a Grade II listed building in the Camden local planning authority area, England. First listed on 11 August 1950. Terrace of houses. 6 related planning applications.

Volta House, Bolton House, Windmill Hill House and Enfield House

WRENN ID
open-render-juniper
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Camden
Constituency
Hampstead and Highgate MP: Tulip Siddiq (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
11 August 1950
Type
Terrace of houses
Address
Volta House, Bolton House, Windmill Hill House and Enfield House, NW3 6SJ
OS grid reference
TQ 262 859
Coordinates
51.55851, -0.18003
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

This is a terrace of four houses, originally three, built around 1720-30 and with a later addition. In the late 19th century, the facade was refaced in a Georgian style, and a fourth house, Enfield House, was added in the late 18th century. The houses are constructed of multi-coloured stock brick with red brick dressings, moulded brick bands, and brick pilasters marking the angles and the division between Bolton House and Windmill Hill House. They have tiled mansard roofs, each with a single dormer window.

The houses are three storeys high, with three windows each. Windmill Hill House has a full-height, three-window canted bay. Volta House and Bolton House both feature well-preserved doorcases with flat hoods supported by carved consoles, architraved doorways with fanlights (Volta House’s fanlight includes a lamp-holder), and panelled doors. Windmill Hill House has a mid-19th century stucco porch and an entrance on the east side within a lower, two-storey extension. The windows are flush framed sashes with gauged red brick flat arches and exposed boxing. The houses are topped with parapets.

The interiors were not inspected but are noted to contain good panelling and staircases with open strings, carved brackets, moulded handrails, turned balusters, and column newels.

Attached cast-iron railings with urn finials mark the forecourts.

Bolton House was the residence of Joanna Baillie, a Scottish writer, from 1791 to 1851, and was visited by poets Byron, Wordsworth, Keats, and Sir Walter Scott, as commemorated by a London County Council plaque.

Local climate

Volta House, Bolton House, Windmill Hill House and Enfield House sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 98% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 98% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 30 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 66% of listed buildings. Of these, 13 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • Sale history — 2 transactions since 2010
  • Related listed building consents — 6 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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