Church of St Andrew is a Grade I listed building in the Breckland local planning authority area, England. First listed on 16 July 1958. A C14 Church.
Church of St Andrew
- WRENN ID
- pale-plinth-swallow
- Grade
- I
- Local Planning Authority
- Breckland
- Constituency
- South West Norfolk MP: Terry Jermy (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 16 July 1958
- Type
- Church
- Address
- Church of St Andrew, Brettenham
- OS grid reference
- TL 932 833
- Coordinates
- 52.41422, 0.83937
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Church of St Andrew is a parish church located in Brettenham. It dates back to the 14th century but was rebuilt in 1852 by architect S.S. Teulon. The church is constructed of flint with stone quoins and features a tiled roof. It has an aisless nave, paired transeptal chapels, and a chancel. The west tower, which is three stages high and has a flushwork parapet, is largely from the 14th century. All the windows throughout the church are in the Decorated style from 1852, with a continuous string course located beneath them. The chancel's east window features paired intersecting ogees, while the north transept has a spherical triangle. There is an octagonal vestry with a steep tiled roof and an ogeed priest's door leading into the south chancel, which is topped with a finial. The south doorway, dating from the 12th century, has single order shafts with chevron and irontwist designs, volute capitals beneath squared imposts, and a double zig-zag arch. The interior is whitewashed, and the nave roof has arched braces that support the principals with collars, along with a ridge piece and purlins, showcasing conspicuous ashlaring. The roofs of the transept and chancel are similar, with the chancel featuring foiled braces and moulded purlins. The timber roof over the crossing has excellent triradial articulation, reminiscent of the design at Ball at Shadwell Court. Inside, there is a fine timber reredos with an altarpiece depicting the Adoration, an alabaster and timber altar railing, and wrought iron parclose screens to the tower and transepts. The church contains stained glass in all its windows, largely created by Ward and Dixon, with the east window designed by Gibbs.
Local climate
Church of St Andrew sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 710 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 88% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 99% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 31 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 62% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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