Former Corn Exchange is a Grade II listed building in the North Hertfordshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 14 October 1988. Corn exchange. 11 related planning applications.

Former Corn Exchange

WRENN ID
young-bastion-heath
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
North Hertfordshire
Constituency
Hitchin MP: Alistair Strathern (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
14 October 1988
Type
Corn exchange
Address
Former Corn Exchange, 31, Market Place, Hitchin, SG5 1DY
OS grid reference
TL 183 290
Coordinates
51.94755, -0.27925
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Former Corn Exchange, built in 1853, is a corn exchange located on the west side of Market Place at No 31. It features a red brick structure with a stucco facade and Welsh slate roofs. The building has a two-storey facade designed in the Mannerist Classical style. On the ground floor, there are two large windows with glazing bars, flanked by Tuscan half-columns. The central door has an architrave with chamfered jambs and a projecting keyblock, set within wide Tuscan pilasters. The facade is further enhanced by Tuscan end pilasters supporting carved brackets, which flank a plain frieze topped with an egg-and-dart cornice. Rusticated quoin strips adorn the moulded parapet, which is shaped over a central Venetian window featuring margin-light sashes and fielded infill panels. The building is crowned by an elaborate timber bell cupola.

At the rear, the hall includes a panelled door with a decorative fanlight, and the clerestorey and lantern are glazed with plate glass. The interior features a stick-baluster staircase at the front and a vestibule to the left of the hall, illuminated by a glazed dome. The hall itself has cast-iron columns supporting lattice girders and the springing for a wrought-iron roof dating from around 1895, which includes sickle-girder trusses with semi-circular arched ribs set within the upper tier of trusses leading to the lantern. A clock, presented in 1853 by farmers attending the market, is located at the rear.

Local climate

Former Corn Exchange sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 720 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 82% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 76% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 35 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 60% of listed buildings. Of these, 17 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • Sale history — 5 transactions since 2004
  • Related listed building consents — 11 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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