Church of St Mary is a Grade I listed building in the Broxbourne local planning authority area, England. First listed on 11 June 1954. A C15 Church.

Church of St Mary

WRENN ID
hollow-clay-oak
Grade
I
Local Planning Authority
Broxbourne
Constituency
Broxbourne MP: Lewis Cocking (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
11 June 1954
Type
Church
Address
Church of St Mary, Churchgate
OS grid reference
TL 349 024
Coordinates
51.70427, -0.04894
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Church of St Mary, built between 1418 and 1448, is a Grade I listed building located on Churchgate in Cheshunt. It underwent restoration in 1872-3 by J Clarke and again in 1883-4 by G F Bodley. The church features flint and ashlar dressings, with a squared rubble west tower that has a taller southeast stair turret and low buttresses, all topped with embattlements. The nave consists of five bays supported by clustered piers and has two-light, cusped clerestorey windows.

Inside, there is a tall west arch leading to the lower stage of the tower, which has attached shafts. The painted panelled roof includes tie beams resting on stone figured stops. The choir features a three-bay arcade on the south side, with a 19th-century roof and clerestorey windows. Notable interior elements include a three-arch sedilia adorned with figured head stops, leaf crockets, and finials, as well as a piscina and book recess on both the north and south sides.

The church contains significant monuments, including a 1543 tomb chest in a recess on the north side of the chancel, with a superstructure remodelled by Thomas Daires in 1641. There is also a monument from 1635 to Henry Atkins, a physician to James I and Charles I, located on the south side of the chancel aisle, featuring draperies tied around columns. Additionally, there are 18th and 19th-century wall monuments in the aisles, including a life-sized figure and urn dedicated to David Dobson from 1741 at the west end of the north aisle. The Purbeck marble font, dating from the 12th century, is octagonal with recessed trefoil-headed panels, and the organ case was created by Bodley in 1891.

Local climate

Church of St Mary sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 97% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 98% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 31 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 63% of listed buildings. Of these, 14 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Tombchest to Daking Family in Churchyard of Parish Church of St Mary on North Side of Chancel Grade II 17 m
  2. Tombchest to Maudsley Family in Churchyard of Parish Church of St Mary on North Side of Chancel Grade II 21 m
  3. Obelisk to Ashford Family in Churchyard of Parish Church of St Mary on North Side of Nave Grade II 21 m
  4. Tomb Chest to Bolland Family in Churchyard of Parish Church of St Mary on North Side of Nave Grade II 24 m
  5. Monument to Prescott Family in Churchyard of Parish Church of St Mary South West of Church Grade II 40 m
  6. Tombchest in Churchyard of Parish Church of St Mary South of Prescott Tomb on South West of Church Grade II 43 m
  7. Entrance Wall and Screen to Whit Hern Park Grade II 55 m
  8. Wall bounding South and West sides of numbers 39, 41 and 43 Grade II 72 m
  9. The Old Parsonage Grade II 75 m
  10. Wall Near Entrance of Whit Hern Park Grade II 79 m