Nos. 42 and 44, Castle Street is a Grade II listed building in the Uttlesford local planning authority area, England. First listed on 1 November 1972. Houses. 2 related planning applications.

Nos. 42 and 44, Castle Street

WRENN ID
upper-solder-flax
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Uttlesford
Constituency
North West Essex MP: Mrs Kemi Badenoch (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
1 November 1972
Type
Houses
Address
Nos. 42 and 44, Castle Street, Saffron Walden, CB10 1BJ
OS grid reference
TL 538 387
Coordinates
52.02586, 0.24097
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Nos. 42 and 44 Castle Street are a pair of houses dating back to the 16th century, with significant rebuilding and enlargement in the 18th century and refurbishment in the 20th century, including a rear addition. The houses have a timber-frame structure, a peg-tiled roof, and a red brick stack. The overall plan is irregular, forming a U-shape with the street frontage and rear additions.

The north-facing front elevation has a two-window, two-door arrangement, topped with a gambrel roof. Windows and doors are 20th-century replacements. No. 42 features 20th-century panel pargetting with basket and combed decoration. Ground and first floor windows are 2-light casements with 4x4 panes, while the front door has a 3x3 pane window above. No. 44 has remnants of 19th-century ashlar lining on the plasterwork, with ground and first floor 2-light casement windows of 4x2 panes, and a boarded, battened and studded front door.

The rear, south-facing elevation of No. 42 has a full-width, two-storey flat-roofed addition with a brushed plaster finish, containing a fully glazed ground floor door and 3-light casement windows. A flat-roofed dormer window includes a 2-light casement. No. 44 features a 20th-century two-storey gabled and jettied unit with a French window (4x5 panes) and a 2-light casement window above. A staggered, two-section ground floor gabled addition is weatherboarded with a slate roof, incorporating a door with 2x3 pane upper glazing and 2-light casement windows of 4x3 panes and 2x2 panes. A single casement window occupies the gable end (2x4 panes). The principal range's first floor has a single-light window. A flat-roofed dormer (2x2 panes) and a skylight are also present on the roof.

Internally, a significant portion of the timber framing, floors, and partitions are of slender 18th-century design, incorporating both oak and softwood. Upper attic ceiling joists bear carpenters’ marks in Roman numerals. Lower framing of a 16th-century character is present, with an exposed rear face and tension brace. A mullion window, uncovered during recent restoration, is now covered. Central posts have arch brace mortices. Wall plates remain in position below the first-floor windows, with tie-beam dovetails (tie removed), rafter seatings, and halved and bridle-butted scarfs. No. 44 contains the open hall of a 3-celled medieval house, with the front wall plate continuing into No. 42. A single contemporary storey post also remains in No. 42, with wattle notches. Framing is also present in No. 46. The location of a former hall window suggests that No. 42 was a service bay and No. 46 the solar.

Local climate

Nos. 42 and 44, Castle Street sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 700 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 91% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 80% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 53% of listed buildings. Of these, 17 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.4°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • Sale history — 7 transactions since 1996
  • Related listed building consents — 2 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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