Church of St Mary the Virgin is a Grade I listed building in the Uttlesford local planning authority area, England. First listed on 21 February 1967. A {C13,C14} Church.
Church of St Mary the Virgin
- WRENN ID
- solitary-granite-autumn
- Grade
- I
- Local Planning Authority
- Uttlesford
- Constituency
- North West Essex MP: Mrs Kemi Badenoch (Con)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 21 February 1967
- Type
- Church
- Period
- {C13,C14}
- Address
- Church of St Mary the Virgin, Church End, Henham
- OS grid reference
- TL 544 285
- Coordinates
- 51.93439, 0.24515
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Church of St Mary the Virgin is a Grade I listed building located in Henham. This church primarily dates from the 13th and 14th centuries and has largely avoided later alterations. It is constructed from flint and stone, featuring an early 13th-century chancel, a 14th-century nave, and a south aisle from around 1300, which developed from a late 13th-century south transept. The west tower, built around 1325, consists of three stages with diagonal buttresses, a later brick battlemented parapet, and a small lead spire. The chancel includes some lancet windows, while the second column of the north arcade displays a fine carving of the Virgin and Child accompanied by censing angels. The north arcade also features carvings of a leopard's head and a dragon. The south porch, dating from the 15th century, has carved spandrels on the entrance archway and roof braces. Inside, notable fittings include a fine 15th-century octagonal font adorned with shields, a high 15th-century chancel screen, and a hexagonal pulpit from the same period, which is intricately carved with small buttresses, pinnacles, and traceried panels. There is also an 18th-century monument to Samuel Feake, who was the Chairman of the East India Company and Governor of Fort William, who died in 1757. The church is situated in a prominent position at the west end of the village, recognized for its architectural, historical, and topographical significance.
Local climate
Church of St Mary the Virgin sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 700 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 91% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 86% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 35 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 55% of listed buildings. Of these, 17 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
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