Cranwell House is a Grade II listed building in the Brentwood local planning authority area, England. First listed on 20 February 1976. House. 4 related planning applications.

Cranwell House

WRENN ID
lone-forge-candle
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Brentwood
Constituency
Brentwood and Ongar MP: Alex Burghart (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
20 February 1976
Type
House
Address
Cranwell House, 102, High Street, Ingatestone and Fryerning, CM4 0BA
OS grid reference
TQ 649 995
Coordinates
51.67035, 0.38414
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Cranwell House is a house, now offices, dating from the late 18th century and early 19th century, with alterations made in the 19th and 20th centuries. It is timber-framed, with plaster and a roof of handmade red clay tiles. The main range faces southeast and features an internal stack in the rear right corner. The building has two storeys and an attic. An original two-storey wing is located to the rear right with an altered lean-to roof of shallow pitch, felted, and a single-storey lean-to extension beyond. A two-storey lean-to is attached to the rear of the main range, constructed of exposed 20th-century brick and with a catslide roof that slopes down from the main roof.

The front elevation features a bow shop window on the ground floor, containing 24 lights, a fascia, and a moulded cornice, with simple pilasters on either side. There is also an early 19th-century sash window with 8 over 8 lights. A central four-panel door, with lower flush panels and upper glazed panels, is set within an early 19th-century doorcase with a flat canopy. The front elevation has been faced with brick and plaster extending up to the doorcase, with a sloping board above, and the upper part is of ashlared plaster. A late 19th-century scrolled cast-iron bracket is attached to the left corner of the main elevation and is incomplete, likely having formerly supported a lantern. The roof is hipped, with one blocked hipped dormer in the left pitch and a 20th-century skylight in the right pitch. The front elevation has been extended to the right to align with the adjacent house, No. 100.

A relocated 18th-century half-glazed door, with 9 lights and 2 panels and ovolo-moulded glazing bars, is located on the left elevation, though the lights are blocked with plywood. It has been moved to a 20th-century lean-to. On the rear wing’s left elevation, a ground-floor window is a sash with 8 over 8 lights, and above it, a similar sash with 6 over 6 lights.

The interior retains the original staircase from the ground floor to the attic, with a moulded handrail, stick balusters to the first floor, and serpentine flat balusters to the attic.

The property was occupied from 1841 to 1856 by the Reverend Benjamin Hayter, the Minister of the Independent (Congregational) Chapel.

Local climate

Cranwell House sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 680 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 99% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 90% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 29 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 67% of listed buildings. Of these, 14 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • Sale history — 1 transaction since 2001
  • Related listed building consents — 4 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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