Little Fairing is a Grade II listed building in the Braintree local planning authority area, England. First listed on 12 November 1984. House.

Little Fairing

WRENN ID
bitter-gable-poplar
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Braintree
Constituency
Braintree MP: Sir James Cleverly (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
12 November 1984
Type
House
Address
Little Fairing, Moat Lane, Alphamstone
OS grid reference
TL 879 355
Coordinates
51.98655, 0.7353
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Little Fairing is a house dating from the early 16th century, with extensions added in the 18th and 19th centuries. It is timber framed and plastered, with a thatched roof. The building has four bays facing west, which include a two-bay hall with an axial stack inserted in the left bay around 1600, a parlour or solar bay to the right, and a service bay to the left. There is a single-storey extension from the 18th or 19th century on the left side, and a 19th-century external stack on the right return wall. The house has one storey and attics, featuring four 20th-century casement windows and two additional diamond-leaded casements in gabled dormers. The front and right return wall display old lime plaster with sawtooth indentations. The roof is hipped at the left end and half-hipped at the right end, with original sprockets under the eaves. In the right return wall, there is one 19th-century horizontally sliding sash window with three lights.

Inside, the house has heavy studding with curved braces that are trenched to the inside, and a large wood-burning hearth. The hall features an inserted floor from around 1600, which includes a chamfered axial beam with unusual treble-convex stops and exposed plain joists of horizontal section supported on pegged clamps. The parlour or solar bay was originally floored, but this floor was rebuilt in the 17th century with a chamfered axial beam featuring lamb's tongue stops and exposed joists of vertical section, raised approximately 0.60 metres above its original position. The floor in the service bay is from the 19th or 20th century. There are diamond mortises for unglazed windows below the half-hip at the right end, and the rafters have trenches for high collars that have been removed, with smoke-blackening visible above the hall. The site slopes steeply from south to north, and the rising ground and floor levels at the right end explain the rebuilding of the floor at a higher level.

Local climate

Little Fairing sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 98% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 72% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 28 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 70% of listed buildings. Of these, 14 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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