Bowles Farmhouse is a Grade II listed building in the Braintree local planning authority area, England. First listed on 21 June 1962. House.

Bowles Farmhouse

WRENN ID
sombre-arch-twilight
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Braintree
Constituency
Braintree MP: Sir James Cleverly (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
21 June 1962
Type
House
Address
Bowles Farmhouse, Ashen Road, Ridgewell
OS grid reference
TL 738 414
Coordinates
52.04381, 0.5332
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Bowles Farmhouse is a house dating from the 16th and 17th centuries, with alterations made in the 20th century. It is timber framed and plastered, with a roof made of handmade red clay tiles. The main hall range runs approximately northeast to southwest and features a two-bay northeast crosswing that has a chimney stack in its northeast wall, as well as a three-bay southwest crosswing with a chimney stack at the junction with the hall range.

There is a northwest extension from the northwest crosswing that has a gambrel roof, dating from the 17th century, along with a single-storey lean-to extension beyond it, which is roofed with red clay corrugated tiles. Additionally, there is a single-storey extension to the northeast of the northeast crosswing, also roofed with red clay corrugated tiles, and a flat-roofed single-storey extension to the southwest of the southwest crosswing, which is a 20th-century addition.

The building is two storeys high. The southeast elevation, which faces the garden, features a two-storey splayed bay with 20th-century casement windows on the southwest crosswing, along with two other 20th-century casement windows on each floor. The interior has been significantly altered, but the southwest crosswing contains a plain-chamfered beam with lamb's tongue plus bar stops, and the northwest extension has a beam with lamb's tongue stops. The roofs feature clasped purlins, and the roof of the hall range was raised by approximately one metre in the 18th century, with earlier weathering still visible on the chimney stack. Some smoke-blackened medieval rafters have been reused in this roof.

Local climate

Bowles Farmhouse sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 700 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 90% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 77% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 32 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 58% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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