Church of St Nicholas is a Grade I listed building in the Basildon local planning authority area, England. First listed on 24 March 1950. A Medieval Church. 2 related planning applications.
Church of St Nicholas
- WRENN ID
- second-lancet-lake
- Grade
- I
- Local Planning Authority
- Basildon
- Constituency
- Basildon and Billericay MP: Mr Richard Holden (Con)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 24 March 1950
- Type
- Church
- Period
- Medieval
- Address
- Church of St Nicholas, Church Hill, SS15 5RX
- OS grid reference
- TQ 687 895
- Coordinates
- 51.57923, 0.43467
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Church of St Nicholas is an interesting church built of ragstone rubble and pudding stone, with some old brick and tile incorporated. It is prominently located on top of a steep hill overlooking the new town. The church was primarily constructed in the 14th century on the site of a Norman church, with some earlier work still visible inside.
The weatherboarded tower is a notable example of an Essex timber-framed tower, built in the first half of the 14th century. Inside, there is heavy framing with braces, and the tower braces resemble cruck blades in their design. The tower is topped with a shingled spire. On the west side of the tower, there is a 17th-century annex known as the Priests House, which is timber-framed with brick and flint and has two storeys. This annex has been much restored and was originally used as the village school.
The nave, south chapel, and chancel date from the 14th century, while the roofs of the nave and chancel are fine work from the 15th century. The timber of the south porch is also from the 15th century, mostly rebuilt, but retains the original archways, one of which is carved with a dragon and a scallop shell in one spandrel, and a beast transfixed by a cross in the other. The nail-studded door is from the 15th century as well.
Inside the church, there are two brasses commemorating priests who served the church at the end of the 15th century and the beginning of the 16th century, one for John Kekilpenny and the other for Richard Bladwell. The front of the church is from the 13th century, and the roof has been tiled in the 20th century.
Local climate
Church of St Nicholas sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 670 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 99% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 86% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 22 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 77% of listed buildings. Of these, 11 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- Related listed building consents — 2 applications
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
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