Moat House is a Grade II listed building in the Luton local planning authority area, England. Manor house.

Moat House

WRENN ID
forgotten-cornice-bramble
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Luton
Constituency
Luton North MP: Sarah Owen (Lab)
Country
England
Type
Manor house
Address
Moat House, Moat Lane, LU3 1UU
OS grid reference
TL 078 240
Coordinates
51.90433, -0.43436
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Moat House is a late 14th century manor house located on Moat Lane in Biscot, originally built within a moat. It was reroofed and altered around 1500 and underwent extensive modernization between 1968 and 1969. The building is constructed of stone and is rendered, except for the east gable end, which features a mix of clunch, brick, and flint. The roof is thatched, although it was tiled prior to modernization.

The house has a rectangular plan with a modern outbuilding at the rear. The front elevation faces south and includes five casement windows on the first floor. On the ground floor, from left to right, there is a sash window, a modern gabled porch with a front door, a 19th-century thatched bay window with sashes, and another modern door. The east side elevation has brick in the gable apex, with a full-length single buttress at each corner. There is one square-headed deeply recessed window on the left, and another similar window that has been blocked.

Inside, the building is arranged over two storeys, featuring substantial floor framing and a centrally placed modern chimney. The roof structure consists of eight bays divided by four large trusses dating from around 1500. There is a small gap between the four bays to the west and the four to the east. All eight bays have arches to the collars and windbraces, two purlins, and a moulded wall plate. The western half of the roof has moulded purlins and battlemented ties above the arched collars, while the eastern half has a similar structure but is undecorated. The building has been extensively renovated, and a plaque on the ground floor, formerly in the cellar, records the size of hailstones from 1666.

Local climate

Moat House sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 730 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 80% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 77% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 37 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 70% of listed buildings. Of these, 18 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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