Kitchen Garden Walls to West of Park House is a Grade II listed building in the Central Bedfordshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 13 January 2004. Garden walls.

Kitchen Garden Walls to West of Park House

WRENN ID
twelfth-porch-hawk
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Central Bedfordshire
Constituency
North Bedfordshire MP: Richard Fuller (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
13 January 2004
Type
Garden walls
Address
Kitchen Garden Walls to West of Park House, Moggerhanger Park, MK44 3RW
OS grid reference
TL 134 486
Coordinates
52.12436, -0.34488
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The kitchen garden walls located to the west of Park House in Moggerhanger date from around 1790. These garden enclosure walls are constructed of red brick in Flemish bond, topped with blue brick copings, and stand approximately 4 meters high, forming a continuous rectangle that encloses a large former kitchen garden. The north wall features a double opening with a segmental arch lintel at its center, while the south-west corner has a single door under a gauged brick lintel, providing access to a complex of garden buildings. There is also a gate at the eastern corner.

Attached to the north side of the garden walls is a lower rectangular range of brick walls, primarily in Flemish bond, which dates from around 1806 and includes some areas of later repair. Historically, the kitchen garden is situated about 50 meters west of Moggerhanger, which was remodeled by Sir John Soane between 1790 and 1797 for Godfrey Thornton, a director of the Bank of England, and again from 1806 to 1812 for Thornton's son, Stephen. The rectangular walled enclosure is depicted on Humphry Repton's 1792 Red Book map but does not appear on the 1789 plan. The lower walls to the north were added around 1806 during Stephen Thornton's residence. Glasshouses that were once attached to the east of these walls were damaged in a storm in 1835, prompting Soane to arrange for their reglazing.

These intact brick enclosure walls, along with the lower walls from 1806, have significant group value with the Grade I Park House (Moggerhanger), the Grade II Stables, Ice House, and Outbuildings, as well as the Grade II Registered Park and Garden.

Local climate

Kitchen Garden Walls to West of Park House sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 96% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 87% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 33 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 56% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Ice House to West of Park House Grade II 61 m
  2. Former Stables, Carriage House and Other Outbuildings to West and South West of Stable Block at Moggerhanger House Grade II 88 m
  3. Former Principal Stable Block of Moggerhanger House Grade II* 109 m
  4. Moggerhanger House Grade I 132 m
  5. 58, Park Road Grade II 486 m
  6. Whitehall Grade II 615 m
  7. Willow Cottage Grade II 746 m
  8. 57 and 59, Bedford Road Grade II 751 m
  9. Granary at Number 21 (Manor Farm) Grade II 786 m
  10. Manor Farmhouse Grade II 801 m