Churchyard gateways, railings and fountain at St Paul's Church is a Grade II listed building in the Bedford local planning authority area, England. First listed on 14 May 1971. Churchyard gateway, drinking fountain.
Churchyard gateways, railings and fountain at St Paul's Church
- WRENN ID
- other-footing-torch
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Bedford
- Constituency
- Bedford MP: Mohammad Yasin (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 14 May 1971
- Type
- Churchyard gateway, drinking fountain
- Address
- Churchyard gateways, railings and fountain at St Paul's Church, St Paul's Square, MK40 1SQ
- OS grid reference
- TL 049 496
- Coordinates
- 52.13532, -0.46788
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The churchyard gateways, railings, and fountain at St Paul's Church were built around 1730, with the drinking fountain added in 1883. The gate piers are made of ashlar sandstone, while the gates and railings are crafted from wrought iron. The railings are set on a brick plinth wall topped with stone coping. The drinking fountain is made of polished and rough-tooled Dartmoor granite with bronze fittings.
There are six gateways positioned around the churchyard, which is associated with the Grade I Church of St Paul on St Paul’s Square. Each gateway features square gate piers with carved panel mouldings, a plain cornice, and decorative urns that vary in style. The gateways include a mix of wrought-iron and cast-iron double gates with evenly-spaced bars, finials, and dog bars. The south, southwest, and northwest gateways have single gates with scrolled wrought-iron overthrows, while the north gate has a similar wrought-iron scrolled overthrow, and the west gate features pointed finials on a plain overthrow.
The railings are adorned with fleur-de-lis finials on the north and east sides, while the south and west sides have pointed finials with decorative urn finials on every twentieth rail and scrolled brackets connecting them to the piers.
The Turnley drinking fountain, located at the southeast corner, was installed in 1883 and consists of a canted granite water bowl with a triangular-headed surround over a curved limestone step. The surround is inscribed with a dedication from the Municipal Council of Bedford, noting its replacement of a previous fountain presented by Thomas Westley Turnley, along with a biblical quote.
Local climate
Churchyard gateways, railings and fountain at St Paul's Church sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 95% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 91% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 54% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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