The Empire Theatre is a Grade II listed building in the Liverpool local planning authority area, England. First listed on 16 October 1990. Theatre. 26 related planning applications.

The Empire Theatre

WRENN ID
lost-niche-claret
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Liverpool
Constituency
Liverpool Riverside MP: Kim Johnson (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
16 October 1990
Type
Theatre
Address
The Empire Theatre, Lime Street, L1 1JE
OS grid reference
SJ 350 906
Coordinates
53.4088, -2.97826
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Empire Theatre is a theatre built between 1924 and 1925 for Moss's Empires Ltd, designed by W & T R Milburn. The building features a steel frame clad in Portland stone at the front and brick elsewhere, with the roof material not visible. The theatre has a very wide auditorium, including a balcony, designed to seat 2,450 people. It is designed in a free neo-Classical style.

The front of the building has a layout of 1:3:1 bays, with the central bays featuring Attic courses above a dentilled cornice. It includes paired and single Ionic columns in antis, with windows set in bold aedicules and octagonal openings above. The ground floor has three-light windows above the foyer entrances, and a steel canopy adorned with medallions and decorative guilloche bands. The central bays, except for the Attic, are rusticated, while the side bays are lower with parapets. The first-floor windows are framed by shallow pilasters and have a cornice above. The stone cladding extends one bay to either side, maintaining similar window designs. Many window openings at the rear and sides have been altered and are not intended to be seen.

Inside, the seating is raked both to the sides and to the rear to enhance visibility. The decoration follows a free 'Louis XVI' style, featuring a coved ceiling with deep lateral arches and elaborately treated fan vaults that conceal lighting at the front angles of the auditorium. The praescenium arch and the side walk of the orchestra pit are richly decorated, showcasing many unique features, including carved elephant caryatids. The theatre was recognized for its innovative design, with long rows of seats sloping up on either end to improve sight lines and foster a sense of audience participation.

Local climate

The Empire Theatre sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,080 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 86% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 75% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 19 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 81% of listed buildings. Of these, 9 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 26 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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