Cross Shaft South of Church of St Helen is a Grade II listed building in the Wyre local planning authority area, England. First listed on 9 January 1986. A Medieval Cross shaft.

Cross Shaft South of Church of St Helen

WRENN ID
graven-turret-moss
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Wyre
Constituency
Lancaster and Wyre MP: Cat Smith (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
9 January 1986
Type
Cross shaft
Period
Medieval
Address
Cross Shaft South of Church of St Helen, Kirkland
OS grid reference
SD 481 427
Coordinates
53.8786, -2.7899
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The cross shaft located south of the Church of St Helen is likely of medieval origin and made of sandstone. It has a rectangular plan with sides that are chamfered and feature pyramid stops. The upper part of the shaft is broken off.

Local climate

Cross Shaft South of Church of St Helen sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,350 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 96% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 96% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 26 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 72% of listed buildings. Of these, 11 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
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  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Sundial South of Church of St Helen Grade II 8 m
  2. Group of 6 Headstones Against South Wall of South Chapel of Church of St Helen Grade II 8 m
  3. Headstone Against East Wall of South Chapel of Church of St Helen Grade II 10 m
  4. Church of St Helen Grade I 20 m
  5. Sunday School South of Church of St Helen Grade II 29 m
  6. Group of 2 Headstones Against East Wall of Vestry of Church of St Helen Grade II 33 m
  7. Headstone North of Church of St Helen Grade II 38 m
  8. Headstone East of Vestry of Church of St Helen Grade II 41 m
  9. Headstone North-East of Vestry of Church of St Helen Grade II 43 m
  10. Group of 8 Headstones North of Church of St Helen Grade II 45 m