Former Exchequer Building, Now University Library is a Grade I listed building in the County Durham local planning authority area, England. First listed on 10 March 1988. A C15 Library, court. 4 related planning applications.

Former Exchequer Building, Now University Library

WRENN ID
dim-chapel-pearl
Grade
I
Local Planning Authority
County Durham
Constituency
City of Durham MP: Mary Kelly Foy (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
10 March 1988
Type
Library, court
Address
Former Exchequer Building, Now University Library, Palace Green, City of Durham, DH1 3RN
OS grid reference
NZ 273 423
Coordinates
54.77488, -1.57646
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Former Exchequer Building, now a university library, was constructed between 1438 and 1457 for Bishop Neville. It features coursed squared sandstone with ashlar dressings and a stone-flagged roof. The building has three storeys and two bays. There are steps leading down to a studded, ledged boarded door located to the right of the first bay, which is set in a two-centred-arched surround. This surround has fragments of roll moulding on the lower course, renewed on the course above, and chamfered above that. The ground-floor windows on both the left and right have three Tudor-headed lights and label moulds. The first-floor windows contain three round-headed stepped lights, while the second floor has three windows with two round-headed lights, all under dripmoulds and with chamfered surrounds. The Neville arms, with the ears removed from the horse's head, are positioned between the upper windows under a canopy on an angel bracket. The building features an eaves string, and the parapet, which was formerly battlemented, has roll-moulded coping.

Inside, there is a central passage leading to a 12-ribbed vault, with a newel stair to the right and a second newel stair that survives in part at the rear of the building, which is heavily weathered. A 17th-century open-well stair has widely spaced barley-sugar twist balusters, a closed string, and a high grip handrail, although it has been partly renewed. Many of the door surrounds are stop-chamfered and flat Tudor-arched, including those leading to the Chancery Court and Exchequer Court, which are now combined into one room. Masons' marks, featuring a "W" with a central projecting cross, can be found on these doors and on a third ground-floor door. A square-headed door at the rear has a stopped chamfer with a narrower chamfer below. The original stop-chamfered beams and ceilings over both floors feature beams with three hollow chamfers.

Local climate

Former Exchequer Building, Now University Library receives an average of 790 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 58% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 96% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 41 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 79% of listed buildings. Of these, 24 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 4 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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