Church of St John is a Grade II listed building in the County Durham local planning authority area, England. First listed on 24 February 1986. Church.

Church of St John

WRENN ID
outer-lantern-jay
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
County Durham
Constituency
Bishop Auckland MP: Dr Sam Rushworth (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
24 February 1986
Type
Church
Address
Church of St John, Church Street, Shildon
OS grid reference
NZ 228 264
Coordinates
54.63258, -1.64698
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Church of St John is a parish church built between 1833 and 1834, designed by Anthony Salvin, and largely rebuilt and extended from 1881 to 1882 by C. Hodgson Fowler, who also reconstructed the tower from 1891 to 1900. The church is constructed from dressed sandstone and features Welsh slate roofs along with a green slate roof on the tower. It has a disengaged west tower, a continuous aisled nave, and a chancel, with north and south porches at the west end, all designed in the Early English style with lancets under hoodmoulds.

The three-stage west tower is characterized by chamfered bands and set-back buttresses. The first stage includes a roll-moulded, pointed-arched doorway supported by paired colonnettes, with three lancets above. The north return features a datestone from 1900. The second stage has circular clock faces and paired lancets on the north side. The belfry contains three louvred lancets, a corbelled parapet, and a pyramidal roof. There is also a flat, two-stage stair turret on the south return.

The church has a four-bay nave and a two-bay chancel. The buttressed aisles are adorned with paired lancets, a sill string, and a continuous hoodmould. The north aisle has a blank east bay with a pointed-arched vestry doorway to the west. The two eastern bays of the south aisle house the organ chamber and Lady chapel. The roofs feature coped gables, and the single lancets of the 1833 nave flank the west tower. There are low single-bay porches with monopitch roofs at the re-entrant angles between the nave and aisles, each with doorways that have shouldered lintels under pointed arches. The east end has a triple-gabled design, and the projecting chancel showcases three stepped lancets, along with a sexfoil window in the south aisle return and a two-light plate-tracery window on the north aisle return.

Inside, the church has a plain and plastered interior with a spacious nave and aisles. The four-bay north arcade features chamfered, pointed arches that die into octagonal piers, while the six-bay south arcade is similar. The nave roof is ceiled with braced tie beams, and the aisle roofs have arch-braced tie beams and collars. The raised sanctuary is set under a depressed pointed arch, and there is a semi-octagonal stone pulpit.

The church contributes to the townscape, although the buildings attached to the east end are not of special interest.

Local climate

Church of St John receives an average of 800 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 53% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 88% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 42 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 81% of listed buildings. Of these, 24 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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