Soho House is a Grade II* listed building in the County Durham local planning authority area, England. First listed on 24 February 1986. House.

Soho House

WRENN ID
wild-gravel-owl
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
County Durham
Constituency
Bishop Auckland MP: Dr Sam Rushworth (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
24 February 1986
Type
House
OS grid reference
NZ 232 258
Coordinates
54.62709, -1.64141
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Soho House is an early 19th-century house built for Timothy Hackworth, who was the Superintendent of Locomotives for the Stockton & Darlington Railway from 1825 to 1840. The house was later divided into two residences for railway managers and was renovated as a museum in 1975.

The building is constructed from dressed sandstone laid to courses, featuring a renewed pantile roof and buff brick chimney stacks with square, buff pots. It appears as a pair of double-fronted properties, with straight stairs rising from just inside their central front doors, and the two homes are interconnected internally.

The exterior showcases a quoined frontage that is two storeys high and consists of six bays, designed to look like a symmetrical pair of properties. The central bay on the first floor of each side is blind, but a reproduction lantern is set above the central front doors. Each front door is six-panelled and includes a simple multi-paned overlight, all framed within a 1975 reproduction classical-style doorcase with fluted pilasters, a frieze, and a cornice. The windows are renewed timber six-over-six pane sashes, featuring monolithic lintels and projecting sills. The eaves have a moulded ashlar cornice, while the gables are coped and include shaped kneelers. The end stacks and central ridge stack are matching, rebuilt in brick, each topped with three pots. The rear outshut, also rebuilt in 1975, is one-and-a-half storeys high and has end stacks.

The interior largely reflects the 1970s renovation for the railway museum, which included some reinstated Victorian fireplaces, kitchen ranges, and various items of joinery, including sets of window shutters.

Local climate

Soho House receives an average of 800 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 53% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 88% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 42 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 81% of listed buildings. Of these, 24 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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