Smelt Mill Chimney is a Grade II listed building in the County Durham local planning authority area, England. Chimney.

Smelt Mill Chimney

WRENN ID
moated-glass-elm
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
County Durham
Constituency
Bishop Auckland MP: Dr Sam Rushworth (Lab)
Country
England
Type
Chimney
Address
Smelt Mill Chimney, Langleydale and Shotton
OS grid reference
NZ 086 249
Coordinates
54.61931, -1.8683
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Smelt Mill Chimney is a lead smelting mill chimney, likely built in the early 19th century for the 3rd Earl of Darlington. It is constructed from coursed squared sandstone with ashlar dressings. The chimney is very tall and tapered, featuring a cornice and a blocking course. On the east side, there is a shouldered head leading to a low opening, while on the west side, there is a blocked rectangular opening located about 2 metres above ground level, which likely had a corbelled head beneath a flat stone lintel. The interior is stone-lined, except for a yellow brick barrel vault that forms a tunnel from the east opening.

Local climate

Smelt Mill Chimney receives an average of 940 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 71% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 60% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 54 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 94% of listed buildings. Of these, 33 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Nearby listed buildings

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  2. Church of St John Evangelist Grade II 1.3 km
  3. Bridge Over Grewburn Beck Grade II 1.6 km
  4. Edge Hotel Grade II 1.9 km
  5. Boundary Stone Grade II 2.0 km
  6. Butterknowle War Memorial Grade II 2.1 km
  7. Woodland War Memorial Grade II 2.3 km
  8. The Old Lodge Grade II* 2.8 km
  9. Langley Viaduct Grade II 3.0 km
  10. Hollin Hill Farmhouse Grade II 3.1 km