Winkston Tower House is a Grade B listed building in the Scottish Borders local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 23 February 1971. Tower house. 1 related planning application.
Winkston Tower House
- WRENN ID
- calm-niche-thyme
- Grade
- B
- Local Planning Authority
- Scottish Borders
- Constituency
- Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale MP: David Mundell (Con)
- Country
- Scotland
- Date first listed
- 23 February 1971
- Type
- Tower house
- OS grid reference
- NT 244 430
- Coordinates
- 55.67523, -3.20214
- Source
- Historic Environment Scotland listing
Description
Winkston Tower House is a 2-storey, 3-bay rectangular-plan tower house built in 1545 and extensively restored in 1734. Originally a laird's house, it has been altered for use as a dairy and then a store. The structure is made of local whinstone rubble with yellow sandstone dressings. Notable features include a roll-moulded surround to a blind original window and plain skewless gables.
On the southeast elevation, which is now the principal front, there is a narrow entrance door at the center with chamfered arrises and a re-used lintel inscribed "ANNO DOM(INI) 1545." To the left of the entrance, there is a former window that has been converted into a door, and to the right, there is a window with a lintel inscribed "17 ILG [?S] 34." The first floor has three later bays that are now blind.
The southwest elevation features a gable end with an original roll-mould surround window on the first floor to the left, and an 18th-century attic window near the eaves on the extreme left. There is a wallhead stack on this elevation.
The northwest (rear) elevation has a ground floor with a blocked gun-port at the center and a former window to the right bay, which is concealed by a later timber lean-to. The first floor has a blind window at the center and remains of a gun-port on the extreme left.
The northeast elevation has a gabled end with a later gabled farm building that conceals the ground floor. There is a small window on the upper right of the first floor and a blind gablehead above.
The original glazing plan and window apertures have been lost, but the original window remains on the first floor of the southwest gable, while later windows are now blind. The roof is pitched with grey-blue slate and features metal ridge tiles, along with a cast-iron rooflight on the main elevation. The rainwater goods are painted cast-iron, and there are 18th-century rubble gablehead stacks without cans, with the southwest stack located to the left of the main gable.
Inside, the building has been remodelled, with the basement vault and original stair removed. It is currently used as a store, featuring two separate rooms on the ground floor. The right-hand room has a large fireplace on the northeast gable with an inset aumbry. The first floor contains a divided room with a fireplace from 1734 in the northwest gable.
Local climate
Winkston Tower House sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,060 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 85% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 65% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 61 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 98% of listed buildings. Of these, 39 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- Related listed building consents — 1 application
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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