Fairburn Tower is a Grade A listed building in the Highland local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 25 March 1971. Tower-house. 1 related planning application.
Fairburn Tower
- WRENN ID
- patient-tracery-wren
- Grade
- A
- Local Planning Authority
- Highland
- Constituency
- Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross MP: Jamie Stone (LD)
- Country
- Scotland
- Date first listed
- 25 March 1971
- Type
- Tower-house
- OS grid reference
- NH 469 523
- Coordinates
- 57.53535, -4.55815
- Source
- Historic Environment Scotland listing
Description
Fairburn Tower is a 16th century tower-house with early 17th century additions, situated on a ridge between the Rivers Conon and Orrin. It was restored between 2020 and 2022.
The tower has a narrow, square plan and stands four stories high, including a vaulted basement, with an attic above. The walls are made of lime pointed and harled rubble. Gun-loops can be found at the ground floor level. A projecting tower with a broad circular stair was added to the south side in the 17th century. The attic features crow-stepped gables and corbelled-out turrets at the northeast and southwest corners, along with a corniced apex chimney stack on the stair tower.
Originally, the vaulted basement was not accessible from the outside and could only be reached via a straight stair within the north wall. The projecting stair tower conceals the earlier first-floor entrance doorway, which has a plain moulded surround. The first floor includes the main hall and several mural closets or wall chambers. Each of the upper floors contains one room of the same size as the hall, also with several wall chambers.
The restoration, carried out by Simpson and Brown Architects for the Landmark Trust, transformed the tower into holiday accommodation. During this process, the spiral staircase and conical roof turrets were reintroduced, and the roof was covered with grey slate.
Attached to the east wall of the tower are the roofless remains of a two-roomed thatched cottage, which was still standing in 2022. This cottage contains a large arched fireplace with an oven, likely from an earlier kitchen wing.
Local climate
Fairburn Tower sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,200 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 91% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 76% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 65 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 99% of listed buildings. Of these, 47 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- Related listed building consents — 1 application
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
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