Dalcross Castle is a Grade A listed building in the Highland local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 5 October 1971. Castle, garden wall.

Dalcross Castle

WRENN ID
lunar-thatch-hyssop
Grade
A
Local Planning Authority
Highland
Constituency
Moray West, Nairn and Strathspey MP: Graham Leadbitter (SNP)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
5 October 1971
Type
Castle, garden wall
OS grid reference
NH 778 482
Coordinates
57.50825, -4.04025
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Dalcross Castle is a tall L-plan castle that likely has two construction phases, one from the late 16th century and another around 1620, with later additions and a restoration attributed to W L Carruthers in 1896. The castle is built of red rubble with tooled and polished ashlar dressings. The main entrance is located in the re-entrant angle and features a doorway with a filleted roll to the moulded door jambs, a stepped hoodmould displaying a coat of arms from 1720, and a small vent above. The entrance is well defended, flanked by various gun loops and slits.

The west garden front of the castle has a regular three-bay layout, with some windows dating from the 1896 restoration. There are three late 19th-century pedimented dormers, marked with the dates 1620, 1703, and 1896. The west front of the lower wing has irregular fenestration, including a four-light dining room window. There is an off-centre rear door to the wing, which has a lintel dated 1703.

The castle features catslide dormers, multi-pane glazing, angle bartizans, coped end and wallhead stacks, and crowstepped slate roofs. There is also a single-storey and attic service block to the north, linked to the north wing by a coped rubble wall that screens the service court.

Inside, the castle has a barrel-vaulted raised basement and a 17th-century yett at the main doorway, which is also secured by a drawbar housed in its original hole. A stone wheel stair is lit by small windows. The first-floor hall occupies the entire west-facing block of the castle and features an ashlar chimney piece with a moulded surround, a coat of arms, and the motto "Je Trouve Bien," along with a tiled surround for the grate. The second floor has been divided into bedrooms, with a corridor along the east wall. The gardens are enclosed by a coped red rubble wall.

Local climate

Dalcross Castle receives an average of 950 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 73% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 83% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 57 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 97% of listed buildings. Of these, 40 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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