Royal Bank Of Scotland, Royal Exchange Square, Glasgow is a Grade A listed building in the Glasgow City local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 6 July 1966. Bank.

Royal Bank Of Scotland, Royal Exchange Square, Glasgow

WRENN ID
waning-ledge-curlew
Grade
A
Local Planning Authority
Glasgow City
Constituency
Glasgow North MP: Martin Rhodes (Lab)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
6 July 1966
Type
Bank
Address
Royal Bank Of Scotland, Royal Exchange Square, Glasgow, G1 3AJ
OS grid reference
NS 590 653
Coordinates
55.86027, -4.25352
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Royal Bank of Scotland, located at Royal Exchange Square in Glasgow, was designed by Archibald Elliot in 1827. This building features a seven-bay temple-fronted facade facing Royal Exchange Square, with four additional bays on the return sides. It is constructed from cream ashlar sandstone and includes a base course and a ground floor cill course. Above the full entablature, there is a main cornice and a coped parapet. The facade is highlighted by a pedimented Greek Ionic portico, which has fluted columns set on a flight of nine shallow steps, and a single row of coffering on the soffit. There are pilasters at the angles and behind the outer columns of the portico. The ground floor features tall architraved windows, with a centrally located doorway that has consoled cornices and additional moulding on the door's cornice. The return elevations have advanced outer bays to the east, which are interrupted on the penultimate bays by triumphal arches of Royal Exchange Square, listed separately. The ground floor windows are present in three remaining bays, with smaller first-floor windows in each bay. The building now has modern metal-framed windows.

The interior has been largely modernised, regrettably so, in the late 1960s by Gratton and McLean. However, it still retains Elliot's coombed ceiling with shell details and gilding above the saloon, which reflects the design from 1827.

Local climate

Royal Bank Of Scotland, Royal Exchange Square, Glasgow sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,290 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 94% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 83% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 56 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 95% of listed buildings. Of these, 32 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.2°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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