Sheriff Court, Castlehill is a Grade C listed building in the Argyll and Bute local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 28 March 1996. Court house. 2 related planning applications.

Sheriff Court, Castlehill

WRENN ID
third-newel-elder
Grade
C
Local Planning Authority
Argyll and Bute
Constituency
Argyll, Bute and South Lochaber MP: Brendan O'Hara (SNP)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
28 March 1996
Type
Court house
Address
Sheriff Court, Castlehill, PA28 6AN
OS grid reference
NR 718 202
Coordinates
55.42278, -5.60723
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Sheriff Court at Castlehill is a court house built between 1869 and 1871 by David Cousin of Edinburgh, with a single-storey wing added to the left in 1903. This building features a two-storey, three-bay design in the French Gothic style, highlighted by a three-storey tower that projects from the center. The tower has a corbelled-out belfry and is flanked by single-storey wings. At the rear, there is a two-storey wing that projects, along with a single-storey courtroom wing beyond, creating an approximate T-plan.

The principal and northeast elevations are constructed of rough-faced ashlar, while squared and snecked ashlar is used elsewhere, with droved dressings. Architectural details include a base course, a string course below the first floor cills, and eaves course, along with crowstepped gables. The entrance is set deeply within a round-arched moulded opening. The tower is flanked by triparite windows at the ground floor and a four-light mullioned and transomed window on the first floor that breaks the eaves, topped with triangular dormer heads and finials. The window reveals are stop-chamfered.

The windows are timber sash and case with plate glass. The roofs are covered in grey slate, featuring pitched roofs with modern ventilators on the main building and wings, and a piended roof on the courtroom with near-vertical end pitches. The belfry has timber louvers, and cast iron profiled gutters and downpipes, with hoppers on the principal front. The gables have coped apex stacks with round cans.

Inside, as seen in 2014, there is a stone stair with cast iron barley-twist bannisters and a timber handrail. The principal courtroom, which was refitted after a fire in 1989, boasts a vaulted ceiling with ribbed plasterwork and a decorative cornice. The pitch-pine doors feature stop-chamfered panelling.

To the right of the entrance door, there is a low ashlar coped boundary wall (with railings removed) that steps downhill and curves around to the northeast elevation, ending at a bull-faced square pier with a pyramidal droved ashlar cap. Additionally, there is a random rubble wall enclosing the rear of the buildings, intersecting with the chamfered corner of the rear wing, which includes a doorway with a vertically boarded door and a section of semi-circular cope above.

Local climate

Sheriff Court, Castlehill sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,390 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 97% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 99% of listed buildings.

It averages fewer than one freeze-thaw cycle a year. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.2°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 2 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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