Iona Abbey, Iona is a Grade A listed building in the Argyll and Bute local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 20 July 1971. Cathedral. 12 related planning applications.
Iona Abbey, Iona
- WRENN ID
- bitter-gutter-crow
- Grade
- A
- Local Planning Authority
- Argyll and Bute
- Constituency
- Argyll, Bute and South Lochaber MP: Brendan O'Hara (SNP)
- Country
- Scotland
- Date first listed
- 20 July 1971
- Type
- Cathedral
- OS grid reference
- NM 286 245
- Coordinates
- 56.335, -6.3914
- Source
- Historic Environment Scotland listing
Description
Iona Abbey is a significant building located on Iona, showcasing a blend of Transitional and Gothic architectural styles. The structure is primarily built from rubble and features slated roofs.
The Cathedral Church of St. Mary is cruciform in shape. The nave dates back to the early 13th century and was widened around 1500. The north transept is from the later 12th century, while the south transept and the tower over the crossing were rebuilt around 1500. The chancel, which includes a sacristy and south aisle, also dates to around 1500. Notable architectural features include corbelled parapets, buttresses, a base course, and traceried windows. The pointed west doorway, dating to around 1500, adds to the building's character. Inside, there are timber ceilings, a cusped doorway leading to the sacristy, and two pointed arches on the north side of the chancel. Additional interior elements include a piscina, sedilia, and effigies of Abbots Mackinnon and Mackenzie, as well as the 8th Duke of Argyll.
The conventual buildings, which date back to the early 13th century, include a cloister with pointed arches, a chapter house featuring a barrel vault, two round arches, and traceried windows, along with a refectory, the Abbot's House, an infirmary (now known as Michael Chapel), and an old refectory that now serves as a museum.
St. Columba's Cell, which may have Celtic origins, has remains located on Tor Abb.
Local climate
Iona Abbey, Iona sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 2,090 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 99% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 99% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 2 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 99% of listed buildings. Of these, 1 follows at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.2°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
- No sale records on file
- Related listed building consents — 12 applications
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
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