32 Station Road, Sydenham, Belfast, Co. Antrim, BT4 1RF is a Grade B1 listed building in the Belfast local planning authority area, Northern Ireland. First listed on 28 April 1982.

32 Station Road, Sydenham, Belfast, Co. Antrim, BT4 1RF

WRENN ID
sombre-corridor-barley
Grade
B1
Local Planning Authority
Belfast
Country
Northern Ireland
Date first listed
28 April 1982
Source
NI Environment Agency listing

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Description

32 Station Road is a well-proportioned and finely detailed mid-Victorian red-brick house dating from around 1865, forming the south-eastern end of a terrace of three known originally as Sandringham Villas. It occupies the east end of the terrace on the south side of Station Road, accessed through Inglewood Court, and shares group value with its neighbours at 34 and 36 Station Road. These three houses are among the earliest buildings developed along Station Road following the opening of Sydenham Railway Station on 1st November 1851, making them rare survivors of Victorian development in the area and among its most significant buildings.

The house is two storeys in height with a rectangular plan form and a single-storey bay window to the north elevation. The pitched roof is covered in natural slate with angled black clay ridge tiles, and decorated timber barge boards adorn the north gable. Two red brick chimney stacks are dressed with buff brick, have corbelled copings and clay chimney pots. Dentilled cornicing supports ogee-profile cast iron guttering discharging to circular downpipes on the north elevation. The walls are laid in rustic red brick to Flemish bond with buff brick quoins and a projecting plinth, now rendered. Window openings are square-headed with flat relieving arches and painted cills. The original double-hung timber sash windows survive throughout, fitted with ogee horns: one-over-one pane arrangement to the ground floor and two-over-two horizontal panes to the first floor.

The principal elevation faces east and is three bays wide. The central door opening has a painted architrave and a moulded hood supported on floriated brackets. Either side of the entrance step is a low stone wall with a rounded top. The timber panelled door has a fanlight and opens onto a single step. A square-headed window flanks the door on each side, with a window to each bay at first floor level. The north elevation is gabled and features the single-storey bay window at ground floor and a window above at first floor. The west elevation is abutted by the neighbouring property at 34 Station Road. No internal access was granted; however, the rendered rear elevation facing south appears to have a shallow projecting two-storey gabled return to the east and a two-storey lean-to extension to the west.

The setting to the front of the house remains fine despite a modern housing development to the rear. A gravelled driveway and modest landscaped garden to the north are shared by the terrace. The driveway extends eastward to a modern single-storey pitched-roof garage at the south-east corner of the site. The site is enclosed to the north by a hedge facing Station Road. Curved red brick dwarf walling ending in plain square-section piers forms the main driveway entrance to Inglewood Court. An iron gate survives at the north-east corner of the site onto Station Road, now partially obscured by the hedge. The gate is supported on simple rectangular-section piers and retains a small iron plaque engraved with the name "Sandringham," the original name of the terrace. The rear yard is enclosed by a red brick wall with a square-headed sheeted timber door.

Nos 32–36 Station Road were built around 1865 for James Shaw, a local merchant, and his brother Thomas Shaw, at an original rateable valuation of £28 for No. 32. The three houses were first recorded in the 1865 Ulster Town Directory and first valued in the Annual Revisions in 1867. Although the Annual Revisions suggest the dwellings remained vacant until the 1880s, the Ulster Town Directories confirm they were occupied from 1868 onwards, with a Ms Caroline Lennon recorded as the first confirmed occupant of No. 32. Upon James Shaw's death, sole ownership of Sandringham Villas passed to Thomas Shaw in 1875. In 1901, a Mr William Minnis, a retired gardener, took over ownership of the terrace and made No. 32 his private dwelling. The 1901 census described his house as a first-class dwelling consisting of nine rooms. Minnis lived there until his death in 1913, though his family retained ownership of the terrace until at least the 1970s. By the First Revaluation of 1935 the rateable value of No. 32 had risen to £33, and by the Second Revaluation of 1956–1972 it stood at £36, the terrace at that time being owned by a William F. Minnis.

Before the railway arrived, the first and second edition Ordnance Survey maps (1830 and 1858) show the townlands of Strandtown and Ballymisert as predominantly rural, with only a small number of gentlemen's manors such as Strandtown Cottage and Bunker's Hill. The opening of Sydenham Railway Station prompted housing development from the mid-19th century, though the third edition map of 1902 records only a handful of buildings along Station Road by the turn of the 20th century; large-scale residential construction along the road did not begin until the 1920s and 1930s. Nos 32–36 Station Road are among the few surviving remnants of the Victorian phase of development along the road. The terrace was listed in 1982. In 1993, No. 32 underwent extensive repairs including chimney stack repair, re-slating of the roof in natural slate, repointing of the exterior brickwork, and eradication of dry rot and damp to the interior.

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