Parliamentary boundary post, Ligoniel Road (opposite Wolfhill Road), Belfast, County Antrim is a Grade B2 listed building in the Belfast local planning authority area, Northern Ireland. First listed on 2 September 2014.

Parliamentary boundary post, Ligoniel Road (opposite Wolfhill Road), Belfast, County Antrim

WRENN ID
sleeping-basalt-storm
Grade
B2
Local Planning Authority
Belfast
Country
Northern Ireland
Date first listed
2 September 2014
Source
NI Environment Agency listing

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Description

A cast-iron administrative marker post erected in 1918 marking the outer extent of the jurisdiction of Belfast Corporation (as Belfast City Council was then known), and defining the boundaries of Shankill Division and Shankill Ward electoral areas. The post stands at the T junction where Wolfhill Road meets Ligoniel Road, on the north side of the main road, directly opposite the road junction. It sits over a culverted stream which flows beneath the road at this point and which originally marked the administrative boundary itself.

The post is of slightly tapered cylindrical profile, bearing the shield of Belfast Corporation's coat of arms. Below this is a plaque affixed with four large countersunk screws, reading "Parliamentary / and Municipal / Boundary of / Belfast / Shankill Division / Shankill Ward / 1918". The base is octagonal and banded, with an oversailing flat octagonal top and slightly smaller fluted circular cap. Directly behind the post is a low random rubble bridge parapet wall, into whose coping the cast-iron octagonal cap is bedded. The post exhibits a degree of decoration beyond what its utilitarian function strictly required, reflecting the care taken in its design. Its cast-iron construction ensures durability.

The context and historical significance of this post are substantial. Under the Local Government Act 1898, enacted the following year, Belfast was constituted as a County Borough and divided into four constituencies for Westminster parliamentary elections. Under the Redistribution of Seats (Ireland) Act 1918, this arrangement was abolished and replaced with nine new parliamentary divisions: Cromac, Duncairn, Falls, Ormeau, Pottinger, St Anne's, Shankill, Victoria, and Woodvale. Each division encompassed one or several municipal wards; Shankill Division encompassed the municipal ward of Shankill and part of Clifton. These new constituencies were first used in the General Election of 14 December 1918, held just over a month after the cessation of the First World War, under the Representation of the People Act 1918. This election was of historic significance as the first in Britain and Ireland in which all men over 21 and all women over 30 could vote, and the first election to be completed within a single day. Previously, only male property owners had the franchise, and voting had been spread over several weeks. When the devolved parliament for Northern Ireland was established in 1922, the number of Westminster MPs was greatly reduced. Shankill parliamentary constituency, created only four years previously, was abolished and the previous seat of North Belfast was restored. However, the municipal wards continued in use for local elections, though some have since been reconfigured and renamed.

The post first appears on Ordnance Survey maps in 1921 (marked as 'B.P.'), with a companion post on the opposite side of the road. A second post did exist opposite this one but has not survived; it was lost to road widening and removal. Belfast Corporation was superseded by Belfast City Council in 1973, with its jurisdiction extended beyond its former borough boundary. The post now lies within Oldpark District Electoral Division and is in Ligoniel Ward. Its setting in what remains an entirely rural location with fields all around is of significance, denoting an invisible political boundary at this particular spot. Belfast possesses what is probably the most complete group of administrative boundary posts anywhere in the Province, and this post has group value with those other surviving examples. As a comparatively rare survival—many such posts having succumbed to road widening and random removal—this marker serves as a tangible reminder of a short-lived period in the province's political development from 1918 until the creation of Stormont Parliament in 1922.

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