Boundary Marker, Horse Shoe Bend, Crumlin Road, Ligoneil, Belfast BT14 8QS is a Grade B2 listed building in the Belfast local planning authority area, Northern Ireland. First listed on 1 September 2021.
Boundary Marker, Horse Shoe Bend, Crumlin Road, Ligoneil, Belfast BT14 8QS
- WRENN ID
- crooked-gargoyle-fog
- Grade
- B2
- Local Planning Authority
- Belfast
- Country
- Northern Ireland
- Date first listed
- 1 September 2021
- Source
- NI Environment Agency listing
Description
Cast-iron boundary post marking Belfast's former municipal and Parliamentary boundary, located on the north-western side of Crumlin Road at the back of the pavement, with tall wrought-iron railings behind.
The post dates from approximately 1896–98 but bears a plaque dated 1918. It stands roughly 0.7 metres high with a diameter of 0.25 metres, tapering slightly along its cylindrical profile. The base is buried in asphalt. An oversailing flat octagonal cap crowns the post, surmounted by a slightly smaller fluted circular upstand. The front face displays the shield of Belfast Corporation's coat of arms, below which is attached a plaque reading "Parliamentary / and Municipal / Boundary of / Belfast / Shankill Division / Shankill Ward / 1918". The plaque is missing part of its upper right quadrant, exposing a blank face underneath, and is secured to the post with four countersunk screws.
Although dated 1918, a boundary post is marked in this vicinity on the 1901 Ordnance Survey map. The design is similar to a post dated 1858 on the west side of High Street, Holywood, County Down, suggesting continuity of local design and possibly the reuse and repositioning of earlier posts.
The post marks the limit of the County of the Borough of Belfast, a boundary created under the Local Government Act 1898 and enacted in 1899. This followed the Municipal boundary established by the Belfast Corporation Act of 1896, which itself largely tracked the town's Parliamentary boundary as set out earlier in the century. Map evidence suggests these earlier demarcations possessed boundary posts that may have been repurposed as boundaries evolved.
The 1898–99 boundary enclosed Belfast's four Parliamentary constituencies—North, East, West, and South—established following the 1885 redistribution of seats under the Third Reform Act (1884). Following the Fourth Reform Act in 1918, these four constituencies were abolished and increased to nine: Cromac, Duncairn, Falls, Ormeau, Pottinger, St Anne's, Shankill, Victoria, and Woodvale. Each new parliamentary division had its own Member of Parliament and encompassed one or several municipal wards, used for elections to Belfast Corporation. This post marks the boundary of the Shankill parliamentary division and the Shankill ward within it.
The plaque date of 1918 is significant: the General Election of 14 December 1918 was historic in multiple respects. It was the first election in which women candidates stood, the first to extend the franchise beyond male property owners to all men over 21 and women over 30, and the first to be completed within a single day rather than spread over weeks.
With the inception of the devolved parliament for Northern Ireland in 1922, the number of Westminster MPs was greatly reduced and the Shankill constituency, created only four years earlier, was abolished, with Belfast's previous seats restored. Municipal wards, however, continued to be used for local elections for some time thereafter.
Many surviving boundary posts in the Belfast area are now surrounded by suburban development, having originally traced the semi-rural perimeter of Belfast Corporation's jurisdiction as it stood at the end of the Victorian period. These posts have become curious pieces of street furniture that add interest to the city's streetscapes.
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