12, Market Place is a Grade II listed building in the Somerset local planning authority area, England. First listed on 12 November 1953. A C15 House, shop. 7 related planning applications.

12, Market Place

WRENN ID
white-spindle-rain
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Somerset
Constituency
Wells and Mendip Hills MP: Tessa Munt (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
12 November 1953
Type
House, shop
Address
12, Market Place, Wells, BA5 2RB
OS grid reference
ST 550 457
Coordinates
51.20944, -2.64465
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

12 Market Place is a house with a shop, currently functioning as a shop, which has been adapted in the 20th century from a 15th-century wing of the Bishop's Eye gatehouse. It features Doulting ashlar stonework and a triple roll clay tile roof that has an abutment to the north and a coped gable to the south, along with ashlar chimney stacks.

The exterior consists of two storeys and an attic, arranged in three bays. It has a plinth, shallow buttresses at the ends and between the bays on the ground floor, a parapet string with gargoyles, and a battlemented parapet. The windows are two-light with transoms and mullions; the lower windows have segmental arched lights set in a four-centre arched recess, while the upper windows feature diamond leaded panes. The entrance is located in the centre bay and consists of a pair of boarded doors with two-pane fanlights that match the top elements of the flanking windows.

The rear elevation also has a parapet string with gargoyles and a plain parapet. The first-floor windows are single-light with trefoil-cusped designs and square, diamond-stop labels. Between these windows is a carved panel featuring an episcopal rebus. There are two 20th-century flat-roofed dormers behind the parapet, each with two-light small-pane casement windows.

Inside, the ground floor has been opened up into a single space and features a wide four-centred opening to the rear, some early 18th-century panelling, and a door with bolection-moulded panels. There are four large beams with stepped stops and a deep moulded cornice. A four-centred archway leads to the adjoining gateway on the left. A 20th-century splat baluster staircase rises to a landing that has a four-centred arch leading to a deep embrasure. The first floor has a similar small light on the rear wall, a griffon frieze, and a heavy moulded cornice. The four-bay roof features very broad chamfered arch braces and two chamfered and stopped purlins, with two dormer windows inserted in the rear slope.

Local climate

12, Market Place receives an average of 860 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 62% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 70% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 52% of listed buildings. Of these, 14 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 7 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Nearby listed buildings

  1. The Bishop's Eye Grade I 8 m
  2. Diocesan Registry Grade II 18 m
  3. Post Office Grade II 26 m
  4. 16, Market Place Grade II 27 m
  5. Penniless Porch Grade I 32 m
  6. 21, Market Place Grade II* 36 m
  7. 23, Market Place Grade II* 37 m
  8. 19, Market Place Grade II* 38 m
  9. 25, Market Place Grade II* 39 m
  10. 17, Market Place Grade II* 40 m