Air Shaft Cap to Former Railway Tunnel is a Grade II listed building in the Cumberland local planning authority area, England. First listed on 24 October 1989. Air shaft cap.

Air Shaft Cap to Former Railway Tunnel

WRENN ID
spare-vestry-ivy
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Cumberland
Constituency
Whitehaven and Workington MP: Josh MacAlister (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
24 October 1989
Type
Air shaft cap
Address
Air Shaft Cap to Former Railway Tunnel, High Street, Whitehaven
OS grid reference
NX 976 184
Coordinates
54.55057, -3.58392
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The air shaft cap to the former railway tunnel is located on High Street in Whitehaven. It was built to ventilate the Whitehaven and Furness junction railway, which opened in 1852 and runs beneath the grounds of Whitehaven Castle and part of the town. The structure is made of red brick and features a stone parapet.

Local climate

Air Shaft Cap to Former Railway Tunnel sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,560 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 99% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 99% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 18 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 83% of listed buildings. Of these, 7 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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